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HARBIN, April 10 (Xinhua) -- Environmental protection
officials have declared the land and waterways surround a northeast China
chemical plant that blew up last week to be safe from major pollution damage.
The blast on April 6 in Harbin, capital of
Heilongjiang Province, had left no major environmental problem, said provincial
government officials on Monday after four days of close monitoring.
The Xinguang Chemical Plant, which had produced 20
tons of diluting agents each year, is only 4 km from the Songhua River, which
joins the Heilongjiang River and flows into the Amur River in Russia.
The blast destroyed four tons of chemical stock,
mainly dimethylbenzene and cinnamene.
The district government of Songbei, where the plant
is located, told Xinhua Monday that the fire brigade used 170 tons of water,
some of which was drawn directly from a contingency water pool in the plant, to
distinguish the fire after the explosion.
"Pollution control was a top priority of the
emergency response to the accident," said Liu Jixiang, a spokesman for the
district government
He said the used water was contained in the plant
area. An immediate sample test showed that phenol and cresylic chemical
substances were in the water, and methanol in the air 1,000 meters downwind.
Environmental monitoring on the second day suggested
benzene, alkane and alkene pollutants in the water, but no chemical pollutants
in the air.
Contaminated water and earth in the plant were
collected and sent for treatment at the Waste Treatment Center with the
Municipal Bureau of Environmental Protection on April 8.
The blast caused no major environmental damage, said
the bureau, adding that there were no drainage pipeline network beneath the
plant, indicating no discharge of polluted water directly into the Songhua
River.
The municipal government investigation into the
accident found worker misconduct produced static electricity, which ignited a
combustible chemical liquid in the storage tanks.
Investigators said the plant was ordered to suspend
production three days before the accident, in which two workers were injured,
due to the lack of permits from the environmental authorities.
The Songhua River suffered serious pollution last
year when about 100 tons of pollutants containing benzene spilled into the
waterway after a chemical plant explosion on Nov. 13 in Jilin Province. It was
one of the worst river pollution incidents since the founding of new China in
1949.
Premier Wen Jiabao has ordered the launch of a series
of projects to tackle industrial sources of pollution and to treat urban sewage,
and for major pollution hazards to be effectively controlled and monitored.
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