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The program begins with an overview of what the
Berlusconi government did during its last five years in power. With a total of
36 reforms approved, the centre-right says it has already achieved more than all
Italy's postwar governments put together.
The following are the main points in the program:
ˇˇˇˇFamily
The centre-right coalition promises to continue the
so-called "baby bonus" which was introduced in the last budget. This provides
for a 1,000-euro (about 1,200 U.S. dollars) payment to families who had a baby
in 2005. It also proposes providing free baby milk for poor families and
financial help for young couples renting homes.
Tax
The centre-right program promises to continue the
fiscal reform and contains a commitment to reduce the tax burden to below 40
percent of GDP. It currently stands at 40.5 percent, compared with 41.2 percent
when Berlusconi came to power in 2001.
Part of the platform involves what it calls "fiscal
federalism." This is the idea that a large part of the tax revenue generated in
a region should stay there and be used to improve services. The centre-right
says this will reduce tax evasion. Berlusconi has also promised to abolish
council taxes on people's primary homes if elected.
Economic
growth
Like Prodi, Berlusconi plans a reduction in payroll
taxes and contributions to help make businesses more competitive. It envisages a
3-percent cut over five years. The document notes that the Berlusconi government
has already made a cut of 1 percent. The program pledges to help firms by
cutting IRAP, a regional corporate tax, and detaxing profits which are
reinvested in production.
State
accounts
The centre-right's plan for the next five years
envisages selling shares in state assets to help reduce the national debt. With
total debt again on the rise and standing at more than 106 percent of GDP, Italy
is under pressure from the European Union to bring it closer to the 60-percent
target written into Europe's stability and growth pact.
Jobs and public
works
The centre-right promises to create "a million more
jobs," particularly in the south. It also says it will complete 125 major public
works projects which were begun over the last five years as part of a 10-year
drive to upgrade national infrastructure. One of the projects is a bridge
linking Sicily to mainland Italy, which the centre-left's program says should be
suspended.
Pensions and
over-70s
The program contains a pledge to raise minimum
pensions from 551 euros (about 661 dollars) to 800 euros (about 960 dollars)
over the next five years. It also proposes a series of advantages for people
over 70, including free rail travel, exemption from paying a TV license and
discounted or free access to cinemas, theaters and soccer matches.
Justice and
security
There is also a promise to continue reforming the
judicial system. A key point is the complete separation of the roles of judges
and prosecutors. It also promises tougher penalties for robbery, drug-pushing
and violence against women and minors.
Foreign
policy
The program says the government has raised Italy's international credibility since 2001. If re-elected, it says it will build on that. "We will reaffirm our commitment to Europe (respecting budget rules and community norms), to our alliance with the United States and to the promotion of free and democratic institutions in the world," it says. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] |