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Thursday's discussion took as basis a green paper presented by the executive
European Commission.
The greenpaper calls for the creation of a new EU-level energy regulator
and an integrated European electricity grid.
It also asks for new legislation on oil and gas stocks to ensure Europe has
an emergency gas stockpile, and a mechanism to ensure a rapid and coordinated
response to supply emergencies.
The document also wants the EU to speak with one voice on energy, implying that
in the future one EU-level official would go to negotiations with external
partners on behalf of all the 25 member states.
Divisions are expected among the leaders as the greenpaper, basis for
future legislation, would deprive part of the authority of national governments
on energy policies.
Barroso, however, was realistic about the possible achievements of the
two-day summit. He indicated Friday's conclusions might include few specific
measures.
He said the conclusions might include a European energy policy based on sustainability, competitiveness
and security of supply; a regular review scheme for
such a policy; completion of an internalel ectricity and natural gas market;
a long-term renewable energy roadmap; an energy efficiency action plan;
construction of infrastructure for security of supply and diversification;
dialogue with energy giants like Russia and Norway; and more efforts to increase
energy efficiency in the transport sector.
Virtually, none of the goals goes as deep as immediately threatening the
authority of national governments.
Schuessel admitted that project needs "time, patience and support from all
sides."
The energy issue became priority of the EU following the energy crisis at
the beginning of the year between Russia and Ukraine, through which EU countries
get much of its natural gas supply.
A sense of urgency was also prompted by recent rifts among member states
over blocked cross-border takeovers of energy companies. Enditem
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