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MEXICO CITY, March 22 (Xinhua) -- The fourth World
Water Forum ended in Mexico City Wednesday with the publication of the
Declaration of Mexico, leaving many unsatisfied because it did not declare water
a human right.
In the non-binding declaration, the ministers and
senior representatives of 140 nations stated that water was "critically
important" for human development and restated their commitment to the United
Nations Millennium Development Goal of halving the number of people lacking
water and sanitation.
Venezuela's representative described the document as
a "bland soup," adding "we are using a mechanism that, in our point of view,
does not lead to a solution to humanity's problems."
Representatives of the 25-nation European Union (EU),
Venezuela, Cuba and Bolivia, had campaigned for water to be declared a human
right, while Mexico campaigned for the declaration to be unchanged from the
third forum.
Mexico's representative said that although the
document had not satisfied everyone, it was a proof that people could reach a
consensus.
On Wednesday, the EU said it had signed a deal
offering up to 500 million euros (about 600 million U.S. dollars) for Latin
American governments which could present appropriate and accountable water
projects.
Mexico's mayors and governors said Wednesday they
would work hard to ensure Mexico meet the Millennium Development Goals
domestically.
"We will do all that is in our power to ensure access
to water of quality and in quantity, at a sustainable and just price," Enrique
Pena Nieto, governor of the state of Mexico, said.
Also in Wednesday's session, an official from the
United Nations' Education Science and Cultural Organization called for cultural
change to tackle what technology cannot do by itself.
Earlier in the week, at least 1,000 Mexicans
protested against the privatization of water supply, which had been promoted in
part by the large commercial Expo that accompanied the Forum.
The participants have agreed to hold the next forum
in Istanbul, Turkey in 2009. Enditem |