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PARIS, March 21 (Xinhua) -- Some 50 protesters turned violent late Tuesday,
hurling paving stones at police who beat back with teargas outside the Sorbonne
University in the left bank quarter in Paris.
Earlier in the day, thousands of college students and high school students protested in a
manifestation against the First Employment Contract (CPE), a legislation
sponsored by French PrimeMinister Dominique de Villepin.
According to the French Education Ministry, out of the 84 universities
across the country, 15 were completely shut down Tuesday and a further 41
disturbed.
The FIDL union of lycee (French high school) students said some25 percent
of the country's 4,370 high schools have been hit till Tuesday by total or
partial closures by the protest campaign against the CPE.
As students were preparing another day of national strike on Thursday after
three days of national strikes over the last two weeks that implying hundreds of
thousands of students, Villepin vowed not to give in.
He reiterated Tuesday evening that he would accept neither withdrawal, nor
suspension nor any distortion of his legislation aimed at making working
practices more flexible to lower unemployment but seen by critics as a threat to
job security.
In his address before French deputies and senators of his UMP parliamentary
party on Tuesday, Villepin said "three things are impossible: one is withdrawal,
that would mean capitulating beforethe logic of ultimatums and preconditions.
Our voters don't want that. Second is suspension. Quite simply that is against
our constitution. Third distortion of our project: to lose the balanceof the
project would deprive us of any chance of success."
He also insisted that the two-year trial period would not be changed and
indirectly criticized the Socialist opposition for being behind its criticism to
hide "its lack of ideas, the absenceof any plan or vision".
Aiming at solving unemployment and removing the fear that they could be
stuck with a costly long-term commitment if the worker proves unsuitable or if
economic conditions deteriorate, the French parliament adopted 10 days ago the
CPE, which suggests employers to hire young people under 26 under an open-ended
two-year contract that can be terminated without explanation.
Opponents said the law infringes workers' rights, making it harder for
young people to get long-term employment.
But the French prime minister said that the CPE was "an essential tool for
freeing up the labor market and creating jobs".
An LH2 poll published by French left-wing daily Liberation newspaper on
Monday showed that 35 percent of the public want the CPE scrapped and 38 percent
said it should be modified, and 71 percent agreed with the statement that France
was in a "profound social crisis which will grow in the weeks ahead".
France has one of Europe's highest youth unemployment rates, with 23
percent of all young jobseekers out of work and some 40 percent in some of the
poor high-immigration city suburbs. Enditem
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