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Demonstrations were also held in big French cities
including Marseille, Lyon and Grenoble in the south and southeast, in Bordeaux
in the southwest, Rennes and Lille in the northwest and north, Clermont-Ferrand,
in Limoges and Angers in the center and Strasbourg in the east.
Police used tear gas in clashes with youths in the
cities, leaving several injured.
Trade unions have called for a further day of protest
on Saturday. The head of the CGT union, Bernard Thibault, has vowed to "step up
a gear" in the standoff with the government.
Two-thirds of France's 84 universities were hit by
protests with 21 closed and 37 others badly disrupted, the Education Ministry
said, adding that protests were also reported in dozens of high schools.
Demonstrators demanded that the government scrap the
First Employment Contract (CPE), which allows employers to fire without
explanation newly hired workers under the age of 26 within two years.
They said the law infringes workers' rights, making
it harder for young people to get long-term employment.
French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin said
through a nationwide televised broadcast on Sunday that the law would come into
effect as planned, but he promised new "guarantees" over training and severance
pay.
France has one of Europe's highest youth unemployment
rates, with 23 percent of the country's young adults out of work and about 40
percent in some of the poor high-immigration city suburbs jobless. Enditem
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