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LOS ANGELES, March 6 (Xinhuanet)-- Experts are developing
new vaccines against the new H5N1 bird flu strain that is spreading in
the world, a top U.S. health official said on Monday.
According to Mike Leavitt, U.S. Health and Human
Services Secretary, the virus strain that causes bird flu outbreaks in Africa,
Europe, and the Middle East this year is different from an earlier version.
The virus has mutated, Leavitt said, and it will
mutate further.
Experts feared it could become a deadly human flu
that spreads easily around the globe with the potential to kill millions.
"We need to continue to develop new vaccines,"
Leavitt told an immunization conference in Atlanta.
U.S. laboratories developed a vaccine based on a H5N1
virus strain obtained in Vietnam in year 2004, but researchers note the
emergence of a second version of bird flu, an Indonesian strain.
Influenza viruses mutate constantly, allowing them to
find new ways to infect animals and humans. Now U.S. researchers plan to create
a new vaccine targeted at the second variety called A/ Indonesia/5/2005, Leavitt
said.
The second vaccine may give drugmakers a head start
if a version of the virus similar to the Indonesia strain begins spreading in
people, added Anthony Fauci, director of U.S. National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases.
Using a prototype virus developed by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, drug companies can determine how best to grow
proteins that will be useful in a pandemic strain of the vaccine, Fauci said.
Health officials are trying to encourage increased
development and use of flu vaccines. Several pharmaceutical firms have won
contracts to make vaccines against potential pandemic flu strains.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration gave vaccine
makers a blueprint for gaining approval for pandemic vaccines on March 2, the
first time the agency had laid out guidelines for flu vaccine clearance. Enditem
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