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BEIJING, March 6 (Xinhuanet) -- China will increase
financial input for education in the coming five years and gradually raise the
proportion of annual government education expenditures to 4 percent of the gross
domestic product GDP according to an official document seen here Monday.
"It should be made clear that governments at all
levels have the responsibility to provide public education, as well as support
the development of the private education sector," read the Guidelines for the
11th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which are
being discussed at the annual full session of the Chinese parliament, the
National People's Congress.
According to statistics from the Ministry of
Education, the proportion of China's government education expenditures to the
GDP stood at 3.41 percent in 2002, up from 2.55 percent in 1998.
"We must implement the strategy of reinvigorating
China with science and technology and improving China's national strength with
skilled personnel, ... and work hard to build an innovation-based country and a
country with human resources advantages," saysthe document.
A major task for the country's education is to
promote and consolidate the nine-year compulsory education, especially in the
vast countryside, according to the guidelines.
In his cabinet work report delivered at the
just-opened parliament session on Sunday, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao pledged
that the government would eliminate all charges on rural students receiving
nine-year compulsory education before the end of 2007.
The new policy, which requires an additional 218.2
billion yuan(27.27 billion U.S. dollars) in the central government budget
expenditures over the next five years, is expected to benefit some 160 million
school-age children in the rural regions, who account for nearly 80 percent of
the country's primary and junior middle school students. Enditem
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