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BEIJING, Feb. 25 (Xinhuanet) -- The draft
amendment to China's Lawon Compulsory Education, aiming to ensure a stable
investment system for rural education, was tabled to lawmakers on Saturday for the
first review at the beginning of a four-day legislative
session.
The draft amendment to guarantee a nine-year free education for rural poor
children will be deliberated for three rounds before being enacted.
"Education resources are not distributed fairly. Disparity, existing among
schools and regions, and between cities and the countryside, is growing every
day," said Education Minister Zhou Ji.
The education system, based on the 20-year-old compulsory education law,
must be improved as the disparity of education resources has aroused great
concern and "strong" complaints from the general public, Zhou said.
According to sources close to the legislative session, the draft amendment
placed emphasis on specifying the funding responsibility of central and local
governments for rural schools,which is expected to lift the educational burden
of poverty-stricken rural families and to give rural kids equal opportunities as
their peers in cities.
Zhang Jianhua, a State Council (or the cabinet) official in charge of
education, science and culture, said the draft amendment asks the provincial
governments, rather than county-level governments as stipulated in the
to-be-revised law, to take the responsibility to fund compulsory education in
their own provinces.
The draft also demands expenses for this purpose should be listed in the
budget of the provincial governments, said Zhang, director of the Education,
Science and Cultural Department of the Legislative Affairs Office, the State
Council.
The Chinese government has promised to allocate 218 billion yuan (26.9
billion U.S. dollars) in the next five years to boost compulsory education in
rural areas.
Rural students are expected to be exempted from all tuition fees and other
educational expenses, including the costs of textbooks, winter heat, and
transportation, according to the government. Enditem |