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BEIJING, Feb. 9 (Xinhuanet) -- China will give priority to technological
development in 11 major sectors such as energy and water resources, in the
coming 15 years, in order to resolve some outstanding problems bottlenecking the
country's economic and social development.
The key industries also including mining resources, the environment,
agriculture, manufacturing, communications and transport, information industry
and modern service industries, population and health, urbanization and urban
development, public security, and national defense, according to the outline of
a national program.
The outline of the national medium- and long-term program for science and
technology development for 2006-2020 was published by the State Council, or
China's cabinet, on Thursday.
The priorities in the energy industry cover energy conservationfor
industrial production, clean and efficient use, liquidization and multi-purpose
production of coal; prospecting, exploration andutilization of oil and gas
resources under complicated geological conditions; low-cost development and
utilization of renewable energy in a large scale; security of super large-scaled
power transmission and distribution networks and power grids.
In the field of water and mining resources, priority will be given to the
optimized distribution and comprehensive utilization of water resources, water
conservation in an comprehensive way, desalting of sea water, prospecting for
increasing resources reserve, efficient exploration and utilization of mining
resources,and maritime and oceanic resources, and comprehensive planning forthe
use of resources in different regions.
Priorities in the environmental sector are comprehensive control of pollution
and recycling of wastes, rehabilitation and rebuilding of the functions
of the ecological system in vulnerable ecological areas, marine
ecological and environmental protection, monitoring of global environmental
changes for countermeasures.
The priorities in the agricultural sector include exploration of seed
resources, reservation and innovation as well as breeding of new species for
pre-set purposes, health and disease control for animal and poultry breeding and
aquatic production, fine- and deep-processing as well as modern storage and
transport of farm products, comprehensive exploration and utilization of
biological resources of agricultural and forest industries, development and
manufacturing of environment-friendly fertilizers and farm chemicals as well
environment-friendly farming, multi-functional farm equipment and facilities,
precision operation and informationization of farming, and modern dairy
industry.
The manufacturing sector will give priority to basic parts and universal
parts, digitalization and computerization of designing and manufacturing,
environment-friendliness and automation of integrated industrial production and
equipment, recyclable and integrated process and equipment for iron and steel
production, technology and equipment for large offshore engineering projects,
basic raw materials, new-generation information-contained functional materials
and parts, and key materials for the defense industry.
Priorities in the communication and transport industry include technology
and equipment for building and maintenance of infrastructure, high-speed rail
transport system, low energy-consuming and new-energy automobiles, efficient
transport technology and equipment, intelligent traffic management system,
safety and emergency support for communication and transport.
The information industry and modern service sector will give priority to
supportive technology and large applicable software, key technology and services
for the next-generation information network, efficient and reliable computers,
sensor networking and intelligent information processing, content platform for
digital media, high-definition and large screen plain-face monitors, information
safety for the application of core technology.
Priorities for the population and health field are safe contraception,
birth control, and prevention of birth deficiency; prevention and control of
serious diseases like heart, brain and vascular diseases, prevention and control
of epidemics in urban and rural communities, inheritance and innovation of
traditional Chinese medicine, advanced medical equipment and biological
materials for medical use.
Priorities for urbanization and urban development include regional planning
and dynamic monitoring of cities, promotion of city's functions and efficient
use of space, energy-efficiency of buildings and green buildings, quality
ecological environment for urban residence, and information platform of cities.
In the public security field, priorities will be given to the national
emergency information platform for public security, precaution and rescue for
major industrial accidents, food safety and related entry-exit inspection and
quarantine, prevention of and quick response to public emergencies, biological
security, andmonitoring and prevention of major natural calamities. Enditem
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