|
Chronology: major developments of controversy surrounding
Hwang Woo-suk's stem cell research
Following is the chronology of major developments of
the controversy surrounding research work of the embattled Hwang, which shocked
the country.
February 2004 -- U.S. based journal of Science
published a paper of Hwang's team, which says it succeeded in producing the
world's first human embryonic stem cells from cloned human embryos.
May 2004 -- Another renowned journal, British-based
Nature, cast doubt on the ova procurement process in Hwang's research, hinting
two junior female researchers donated their eggs. Hwang denied the report.
May 2005 -- Science published a cover story on
Hwang's team's new claim that they had successfully cloned 11 different stem
cells tailored to individual patients for the first time in the world. The
development was widely highly praised as it paved the way for finding new ways
to treat hard-to-cure diseases.
June 2005 -- An investigative reporting program of
MBC, one of the three major broadcasters in South Korea, received a tip that
Hwang's team had violated ethics codes in research and his 2005 paper in Science
is fraudulent. "PD Notebook," the MBC's investigative program, started its own
probing over the tip.
August 2005 -- Hwang's team held press conference to
show "Snuppy,"-- the world's first cloned dog, to media. Its paper on the cloned
dog also was published in Nature in that month.
October 2005 -- The SNU, where Hwang is a professor,
launches the World Stem Cell Hub. Hwang became head of the hub.
Nov. 13, 2005 -- Gerald Schatten, a U.S. professor at
the University of Pittsburgh and a partner in Hwang's research, said in a
statement he stopped cooperation with Hwang due to suspicions of unethical
problems in Hwang's research.
Nov. 22, 2005 -- "PD Notebook" broadcasted a program
that included strong evidence that Hwang's team used ova extracted fromits
junior researchers.
Nov. 24, 2005 -- Hwang held a press conference,
admitting ethical lapses existed in his research and announcing resignation from
head of the World Stem Cell Hub.
Dec. 4, 2005 -- After broadcasted another program of
challenging the authenticity of Hwang's 2005 paper published in Science, MBC
suddenly made a public apology for some of its producers violated journalistic
ethics in covering the story.
Dec. 11, 2005 -- Hwang's research team asks Seoul
National University to re-examine its 2005 paper on individual-specific stem
cells.
Dec. 15, 2005 -- Roh Sung-il, an administrator at the
MizMedi Hospital and a collaborator in Hwang's research, said he was told by
Hwang that there are no individual-specific stem cells as claimed in the 2005
Science paper.
Dec. 16, 2005 -- Hwang held a press conference,
admitting partial images of the stem cell lines were manipulated in the 2005
Science's paper.
However, he argued his team does have "source
technology" of producing patient-tailored stem cells.
Dec. 18, 2005 -- SNU launched a nine-member panel to
probe into Hwang's research.
Dec. 23, 2005 -- The SNU ad hoc panel said in its
initial report that the production of nine patient-tailored stem cell lines was
a fabrication. At the same day, Hwang offered resignation of his professorship
of the SNU.
Dec. 29, 2005 -- The SNU panel concluded in its second report that DNA tests have shown that no patient-tailored embryonic stem cell lines exist currently. It also said it did not find any evidence Hwang's team had successfully cultivated such patient-tailored stem cells. Enditem
|