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UNITED NATIONS, Jan. 9 (Xinhuanet) -- The United
States will send a mission to Eritrea and Ethiopia to help break an impasse in
demarcating the border between the two Horn of African countries, U.S.
Ambassador to the UN John Bolton said here on Monday.
Bolton told reporters that he had informed the
Security Council of the mediation plan and the council agreed not to change the
status quo of the UN peacekeeping mission on the Eritrean-Ethiopian border for
30 days.
"In order to give some space for this diplomatic
initiative and in order not to send any signal politically and otherwise which
might complicate (the situation), I asked that we freeze the status quo for 30
days," he said.
The team, to be headed by U.S. Assistant Secretary of
State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer, would try to help Eritrea and Ethiopia
to reach agreement on "how to begin implementation of the demarcation process,"
he noted.
Bolton spoke to the press after the Security Council
concluded a closed consultation on options for the future of the UN peacekeeping
mission in Eritrea and Ethiopia (UNMEE).
The Eritrean-Ethiopian border has been tense since
October when Eritrea started to impose a series of restrictions on the UNMEE's
movement. Last month, Eritrea expelled all peacekeepers from Western countries,
in spite of appeals from the Security Council to rescind the expulsion decision.
Eritrea and Ethiopia fought a border war between 1998
and 2000,which left tens of thousands of people dead. The war ended after the
two countries signed a peace deal in December 2000, under which they promised to
accept rulings to be given by an independent boundary commission on the
demarcation of their disputed border.
But Ethiopia later refused to accept the commission's
decisions made in April 2002, leaving the demarcation process in a standstill.
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