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ARUSHA, Tanzania, Nov. 24 (Xinhuanet) -- The African Union (AU) on Thursday
appealed to the World Trade Organization (WTO) that the coming sixth WTO
ministerial negotiations should be inclusive and transparent.
"We reiterate the need for full inclusiveness and transparency in the
negotiations to ensure political ownership of both the process and the outcome
of the negotiations," said a statement worked out by trade ministers of the AU
member countries.
The AU trade ministers, who had adopted an Arusha Declaration the day
before, wanted to be adequately represented in all the preparatory meetings of
the WTO ministerial negotiation, especially in the restricted meetings.
These ministers are meeting here in northern Tanzania prior to the WTO
ministerial to be held between December 13 and 18 in Hong Kong of China so as to
coordinate and orchestrate their stance on the WTO negotiations.
They agreed that their voice or rather the voice of their continent, should get stronger
and louder with the WTO ministerial negotiations having proceeded from
Seattle to Kancun and then from Doha to Hong Kong.
The trade ministers of the AU member countries emphasized the need for the
WTO Hong Kong ministerial meeting to deliver a balanced and fair outcome for all
WTO members.
They are especially concerned at failures to deliver any tangible results
on development issues.
The ministers therefore appealed to the WTO to ensure that during the WTO
Hong Kong ministerial meeting substantive movement should be made toward
meaningfully addressing implementation-related issues and concerns and that all
issues related to Africa's development should be properly reflected in the
outcomes of the negotiations.
"We consider progress in the agricultural negotiations as essential for the successful conclusion
of the Doha Work Program, "said the trade ministers of the AU
countries, who urge the WTO to take into account during the Hong Kong negotiations
such critical elements as market access, domestic support and export
competition for African commodities.
On Wednesday, the African trade ministers stressed in their Arusha Declaration
that fair, equitable and stable prices for African commodities play a
key role in poverty alleviation and in the improvement of living conditions for
Africa's rural population, in that commodity production constitutes the
largest source of revenue and employment for African countries.
In many African countries, 65 percent of the total exports originate from
the commodity sector and approximately half of the countries in Africa derive
over 80 percent of their merchandise export income from commodities.
In quite a few African countries, three or four commodities represent the
main source of export earnings, government revenue and employment.
The Arusha declaration welcomes a WTO consideration in Hong Kong of effective and
expeditious reduction in subsidies by developed countries in cotton, sugar
and all other commodity products of interest to developing countries apart
from announcing that the African countries need flexibility and policy
space under the WTO multilateral trade rules to choose the most effective
strategy appropriate to the African situation.
The forthcoming Hong Kong round of the WTO ministerial
negotiations or otherwise known as the Doha Development Round is expected to
settle the issues that will shape the final accord of the Doha Development
Agenda. Enditem |