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A "sea monster" nicknamed Godzilla
warns pterosaurs that this meal already is taken. This computer illustration of
the fierce croc appears in the December 2005 issue of National
Geographic magazine. Researchers discovered the skull of the animal, known by the scientific
name Dakosaurus andiniensis, in Argentina.(File photo: National
Geographic) |
BEIJING, Nov. 11 (Xinhuanet) -- In the Jurassic era when dinosaurs ruled
the earth, a 13-foot monster crocodile nicknamed "Godzilla" might be the king of sea, described
scientists Thursday.
Totally unique among marine
crocodiles, "it is one of the most evolved members of the crocodilian family and
also one of the most bizarre," said Diego Pol, a paleontologist at Ohio State
University in Columbus, who served on the research team.
Alerted by a group of farmers who
stumbled across several fragments, a team of paleontologists led by Zulma
Gasparini of Argentina's La Plata University collected a skull and parts of a
vertebrae of the animal in the Argentine province of Neuquen in 1996.
The unusual fossils presented a
puzzle until Dr Pol used sophisticated computer software to map the features of
the bones and determine the creature's lineage.
Until now, every known marine crocodilian had a head of one basic type, with a
long snout and many sharp, identical teeth. But "Godzilla" had a short, high snout and
teeth that were large and serrated, like a terrestrial reptile's.
Large serrated teeth of
"Godzilla", given the scientific name Dakosaurus andiniensis, indicate a carnivore that would have
hunted large prey, Pol said.
"This was a top predator that
probably was 13 feet long and swam around using its jagged teeth to bite and cut
its prey, like dinosaurs and other predatory reptiles did," Pol said.
The researchers don't yet know what
events triggered the relatively sudden emergence of Dakosaurus, nor do they know
what caused it to go extinct.
"These groups all went extinct about
the same time as the dinosaurs бн and the whales appeared shortly afterward and
seemed to have replaced them ecologically," said Clark, who was not involved
with the research.
The finding, published in Thursday's
online issue of the journal Science, sheds new light on an animal that millions
of years ago dominated Earth's seas.
Its discovery will be highlighted in
the December issue of National Geographic magazine. Enditem
(Agencies) |