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BEIJING, Nov. 7 (Xinhuanet) -- Due to non-human bird flu
outbreaks in Anhui, Hunan, Liaoning provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region, Beijing on Monday closed all market trade of live poultry and ruled out
poultry breeding in its urban areas.
The move, which stopped poultry
products from entering the national capital, signals the country's reinforced
alertness against the epidemic.
Based on the bird flu prevention and control
mechanism, Beijing also suspended flying pet birds, and temporarily closed down
all bird markets.
The Chinese government has set aside 2 billion yuan
(250 million US dollars) from its annual budget for nationwide bird flu control
and prevention, according to a State Council meeting held earlier this month.
The meeting urged local governments at various levels
to establish an emergency epidemic prevention and reporting mechanism of alert
of bird flu outbreaks.
The State Administration for Industry and Commerce
specified that in a first grade bird flu alarm, the administration's local
branches should immediately cull poultry in the bird flu-hit region, close down
poultry markets located within a 10 square kilometers area, and report human
infection cases within six hours after the breakout.
"Three of the world's eight bird migrating routes
pass through China, which makes the country highly vulnerable to the latest
outbreaks of H5N1 strain bird flu," said He Xintian, an official from the
National Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary when he inspected the Saihan
District of Hohhot, one of China's eight bird flu-hit regions this year.
Tengjiaying Village in Saihan was relieved from
epidemic isolation on Sunday, after no new cases or infections of humans were
reported for 21 consecutive days.
A ceremony was held here on Sunday to mark the
lifting of the isolation. Villagers lighted firecrackers and went out to do farm
work again.
Qin Zhijun, owner of the largest poultry farm in the
village, lost his flock of 7,000 poultry during the epidemic quarantine. His
breeding yard is still blanketed in calcium oxide powder, and 30 bird houses in
his poultry farm are empty.
Pang Liankui, a 68-year-old man in the village, said
that he has never seen such an epidemic disaster before.
"Chickens and eggs were disposed of by quarantine
staff. The village was disinfected twice a day, and there was not a person
catching cold recently," he said after having been relieved from a 22-day
quarantine check.
The State Bird Flu Reference Lab confirmed that the
chickens died of H5N1 bird flu in Tengjiaying on Oct. 19. All poultry were
killed and disinfected in the bird flu-hit areas and poultry in nearby regions
were all vaccinated. The areas within a three kilometers radius around the
village were also closed to prevent the spread of the infectious disease.
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Headquarters
for Prevention and Treatment of Highly Pathogenic Avian Flu said on Sunday that
the poultry husbandry business can be only resumed in the area in six months.
No sighs of relief were heard after the case was
settled in Inner Mongolia. Six million poultry were culled in the latest bird
flu outbreak detected in Heishan County in northeast China's Liaoning Province
on Sunday.
The culling lasted from Saturday evening to Sunday
noon, with all poultry slaughtered within a radius of three kilometers from the
epidemic site.
The Liaoning Provincial Government has appropriated
83.5 million yuan (10 million US dollars) of emergency disaster relief funds to
the county, while the county government of Heishan has also given out 9.6
million yuan (1.2 million US dollars) to compensate for the losses of poultry
farmers in the region.
So far, an 11-member expert group led by Niu Dun,
vice minister of Agriculture, was in Heishan to direct the quarantine. They
attributed the cause of the epidemic breakout to migratory birds. Dozens of wild
birds were found dead at a local natural habitat, which is located on the bird
migrating route linking to Australia. Enditem |