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UNITED NATIONS, Oct. 31 (Xinhuanet) -- The UN Security Council adopted unanimously on Monday a resolution demanding Syria's full cooperation in the investigation of the murder of Lebanese former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, including detaining Syrians suspected of involvement in the assassination.
The resolution, passed at a foreign ministers'
meeting of the council, also urges states to impose individual sanctions on
Syrians designated as suspects in the murder of Hariri, including a travel ban
and a freeze on their overseas assets.
A commission composed of all council members will be
established to determine which suspects, designated by a UN-authorized
investigative panel or the Lebanese government, would be subject to such
sanctions. The body will act on the basis of consensus.
But the resolution was watered down to get unanimous
support after last-minute closed-door consultations Monday morning. The adopted
text dropped the mention of Article 41 of the UN Charter, under which the
Security Council can resort to economic or diplomatic sanctions to ensure the
implementation of its decisions.
The new text only says "the council, if necessary,
could consider further action."
A demand for Syria to cease support for terrorist
groups was also deleted from the final text. The draft was put forward by the
US, Britain and France early last week, and its threat of sanctions had been
strongly opposed by Russia, China, Algeria, Brazil and a number of other council
members.
Foreign ministers from 11 council members attended
Monday's meeting, including US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice, British
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and their
French and Chinese counterparts, Philippe Douste-Blazy and Li Zhaoxing.
Addressing the council after the vote, Li Zhaoxing
said China believes it is necessary for the council to adopt a resolution urging
the relevant parties to strengthen their cooperation with the independent
inquiry commission.
He reiterated China's opposition to the use or threat
of sanctions in international relations. "China always holds that no willful use
or threat of sanctions should be allowed in international sanctions," he said.
"The use of sanctions can only be authorized by the
Security Council with prudence in light of actual situations," Li went on to
say, adding that the independent inquiry led by German prosecutor Detlev Mehlis
is yet to be completed and there is no final conclusion on the death of Hariri.
"Under such circumstances, it is inappropriate for
the Security Council to prejudge the investigation outcome and threaten to
impose sanctions. It does not help with the settlement of the issue, and will
add new destabilizing factors to the already complex situation in the Middle
East," he emphasized.
The ministerial meeting was presided by Romanian
Foreign Minister Mihai-Razvan Ungureanu, whose country holds the council
presidency for October. Enditem |