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BEIJING, Oct. 17 (Xinhuanet) -- The following is the
full text of the Joint Statement of 17th Session of the China-US Joint Economic
Committee:
JOINT STATEMENT
17TH SESSION OF THE CHINA-U.S. JOINT ECONOMIC
COMMITTEE
Beijing, China, October 16-17, 2005
At the invitation of Chinese
Finance Minister Jin Renqing, U.S.Treasury Secretary John W. Snow led an
official delegation to China to co-chair the 17th Session of the China-U.S.
Joint Economic Committee (JEC) on October 16-17, 2005. People's Bank of China
Governor Zhou Xiaochuan, China Banking Regulatory CommissionChairman Liu
Mingkang, China Securities Regulatory Commission Chairman Shang Fulin, NDRC Vice
Chairman Zhu Zhixin, Ministry of Finance Vice Minister Li Yong, Ministry of
Commerce Vice Minister Ma Xiuhong, People's Bank of China Deputy Governor Hu
Xiaolian, China Insurance Regulatory Commission Vice Chairman Li Kemu,
StateAdministration of Foreign Exchanges Deputy Chief Wei Benhua, U.S. Federal
Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Chairman Christopher Cox, U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission Chairman
Reuben Jeffrey, U.S. Treasury Under Secretary Timothy D. Adams, and U.S.
Ambassador Clark T. Randt, Jr. also participated in the meeting. Both sides
noted theimportant role the JEC has played in strengthening bilateral economic
and financial cooperation, maintaining domestic and global economic stability
and prosperity, and promoting bilateral relationship development in general.
Macroeconomic Issues: Addressing Global Economic
Imbalances
The two sides discussed the situation and outlook in
their respective economies, as well as the challenges facing the global economy.
Global economic performance remains sound, notwithstanding the impact of rising
oil prices. Inflation and inflationary pressure are relatively contained. The
Chinese side explained that the China's economic developments remained stable
and rapid. The U.S. side noted that economic conditions in the U.S. remain
solid. However, both sides noted potential risks associated with high oil
prices, tightening of financial market conditions, widened global current
account imbalances and rising protectionism.
Global Imbalances
In discussing the situation and outlook for the
global economy,the two sides noted that economic growth had not taken place
evenly across the world, and that it was necessary to address current account
imbalances that have arisen in order to sustain global growth. They acknowledged
that they have a shared responsibility, along with other major economies, to
implement thepolicies necessary to reduce these imbalances. The U.S. side
affirmed its commitment to reduce its fiscal deficit in order to increase
domestic savings. Though Federal outlays for the hurricane relief and recovery
efforts are likely to raise the budget deficit in the short term, the deficit
outlook over the medium to long range is for steady declines due to tight
controls on discretionary spending and continued strong economic growth. The
Chinese side reiterated its commitment to undertake policies that would lead to
sustained, rapid and more balanced growth of its domestic economy. In this
context, the Chinese side affirmed their intention to make efforts on narrowing
the gap between savings and investment, particularly by encouraging consumption.
They also affirmed their intention to enhance the flexibility and strengthen the
role of market forces in their managed floating exchange rate regime. Both sides
agreed that exchanged rate policyis a sovereign decision, but can have a global
impact. Both sides reaffirmed that excess volatility and disorderly movements in
exchange rates are undesirable for economic growth.
Financial Sector Reform
1. China's Financial Sector Modernization.
The Chinese side stressed the importance of financial
sector reforms in promoting economic growth. Chinese participants described
measures being taken to strengthen the banking system and to develop its
domestic capital markets, including restructuring of state-owned commercial
banks and securities companies, resolving the problem of non-tradable shares in
the stock market, strengthening financial market supervision, and further
liberalization of financial services. The Chinese side reaffirmed China's
commitment to further advance reform in the financial sector by opening up the
financing sector to competition,strengthening prudential supervision and risk
management, improving corporate governance and continued progress in
corporatization and listing state-owned enterprises. The two sidesdiscussed the
benefits of financial sector development on increasing consumption and helping
to reduce external imbalances. The two sides agreed to enhance the cooperation
in financing sector reform and supervision.
2. U.S. Financial Sector Issues.
The U.S. side pointed out that US financial sector
remained resilient. U.S. banks all well-capitalized, and non-performing loan
ratios remain low. The U.S. side also discussed trends in theU.S. housing and
mortgage markets, recent modifications to plan for implementing the new Basel
capital framework, and policy issues associated with foreign banks establishing
a presence in the U.S. market. There were also discussions of U.S. efforts to
restore investor confidence in the wake of recent corporate scandals, including
implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Act strengthened regulation in
such areas as corporate governance,disclosure, and accountability of top
executives and other gatekeepers.
Cooperation in International Affairs
Both sides welcomed the strategic review and the
reform agenda of the Bretton Woods Institutions. They agreed that governance of
the IMF should evolve along with the world economy so that countries' position
better reflect their global weights and all members are more effectively
represented.
The two sides discussed U.S. voting policies on MDB
loans to China. China expressed its view that the United States should support
the full range of Chinese MDB projects. The Chinese side expressed its intention
to join the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). The U.S. side welcomed
China's willingness to make a greater contribution to the cause of poverty
reduction in Latin America and the world at large. The U.S. side supported
China's endeavor to join the IADB. Bilateral consultations on this matter will
continue.
China and the United States reiterated the importance
of actions to identify and combat terrorist financing and money laundering, and
agreed to take necessary steps to prevent abuse offinancial systems within their
jurisdictions. China affirmed its willingness to join the anti-money laundering
and anti-terrorist financing regional bodies, and to take the necessary steps to
obtain full membership in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The United
States supports China's involvement in anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist
financing activities, and its efforts to obtain full membership in the FATF, by
taking necessarysteps to comply with FATF international standards.
The two sides reiterated their support for the
successful conclusion of the WTO Doha Development Round negotiations. Both sides
agreed to make effort to promote meaningful and balanced outcomes in key areas,
including agricultural and financial services negotiations, and called for
progress at the upcoming Hong Kong Ministerial Conference.
The Chinese delegation to the JEC consisted of
representatives from the Ministry of Finance (MOF), People's Bank of China
(PBOC),Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), National Development and
ReformCommission (NDRC), Ministry of Commerce(MOFCOM), China Banking Regulatory
Commission (CBRC), China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), China
Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) and State Administration of Foreign
Exchanges (SAFE).
The U.S. delegation included representatives from the
Treasury,Federal Reserve Board, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC),
Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), and the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. Enditem
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