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BEIJING, Aug. 29 (Xinhuanet) -- Iraq's draft
constitution is ready to be put to an October 15 referendum, after days of
debate and despite the objections of Sunni Arabs, President Jalal Talabani
announced Sunday, hoping Iraqis would support it.
"The draft constitution is ready
and will be presented to the Iraqi people, to give their opinion on October 15,"
Talabani told reporters at a news conference in central Baghdad's heavily
fortified Green Zone.
"We hope that the draft would be accepted by all
Iraqis," he said. "We are optimistic."
However, Talabani conceded that there is "no perfect
book that cannot be amended except the holy Koran."
The text was presented to parliament on Sunday, yet
failed to overcome objections by Sunni representatives, who lost their political
dominance with the fall of president Saddam Hussein. The Sunni objections come
despite intense US efforts to broker a compromise between Iraq's divided ethnic
and religious groups.
Under current referendum rules, rejection in three of
Iraq's 18 provinces, four of which are dominated by Sunni Arabs, would be enough
to defeat the constitution.
The United States and Britain, who see approval of
the constitution as key to defusing an insurgency, welcomed the draft,
downplaying the lack of unanimous approval.
US President George W. Bush hailed the draft
constitution on Sunday, calling it "an inspiration" for supporters of democracy.
"This is a document of which the Iraqis, and the rest
of the world, can be proud," Bush told reporters from his Texas ranch.
Bush warned that an upcoming referendum could spark a
new wave of violence. "As democracy in Iraq takes root, the enemies of freedom,
the terrorists, will become more desperate, more despicable, and more vicious,"
Bush warned.
He also acknowledged Sunni opposition, saying "of
course, there's disagreements," and "that's their right."
But he added that "there are strong beliefs among
other Sunnis that this constitution is good for all Iraqis and that it
adequately reflects compromises suitable to all groups."
While Bush urged Iraqis to debate the constitution on
its merits in the run-up to an October referendum, he sung the document's
praises, saying it "contains far-reaching protections for fundamental human
freedoms including religion, assembly, conscience and expression."
Britain, as Presidency of the European Union (EU),
said on Sunday that the EU welcomed the publication of Iraq's constitution.
"The Presidency congratulates the Iraqi people on
reaching this important milestone in the political process," the British Foreign
Office said in a statement.
"Drafting Iraq's constitution has been difficult.
There have been compromises on all sides. But representatives from across Iraq's
diverse community have now produced a constitution which we hope will set the
foundations for a democratic Iraq," the statement said.
"The European Union encourages all Iraqis to play a
part in thenext stage of the political process by voting on the draft
constitution in the October referendum. Broad public support for the
constitution will help ensure a stable future for Iraq," the statement said.
"The EU will continue to offer its full support to
the Iraqi people, including assisting in the run-up to October's referendum and
the national elections in December," added the statement.
Blair on Sunday also hailed the publication of the
draft constitution through a statement issued by his office, calling it "an
important and historic achievement."
The ethnic and religious diversity of Iraq made
drafting a constitution "a particularly complex task. But compromise is the
essence of democracy," Blair, who is currently vacationing in Barbados, said in
the statement.
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan also welcomed the
completion of the new draft constitution, a UN spokesman said on Sunday.
In a statement issued by the spokesman, Annan said
the new draft of the constitution is the result of an Iraqi-led and Iraqi-owned
process.
The Secretary-General also welcomed the earnest
efforts made by all Iraqi political entities under the difficult circumstances
in which this process took place, the spokesman said.
According to the spokesman, Annan urged all Iraqi
communities and political entities to continue to work together in a spirit of
national reconciliation, "through a fully inclusive, transparent and
participatory political process in the period leading to the national
referendum." Enditem |