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BEIJING, Aug. 27 -- Iraq's Shiite-dominated
constitution committee will submit an amended draft charter to parliament this
weekend despite opposition from minority Sunni Arabs who rejected a proposed
compromise, according to an AP report.
The chairman of the committee, Sheik Humam Hammoudi, a Shiite, said "there has been an
agreement on the differences including the federalism issue. This will give
guarantees for the Sunnis."
But Sunni negotiators said they did not accept the
revised document, and one of them, Saleh al-Mutlaq, called on Iraqis to reject
the document in the Oct. 15 referendum, warning of a "terrifying and dark future
awaiting Iraq."
Hammoudi said 5 million copies of the final version
would be printed in Arabic and Kurdish ¡ª which the new charter designates as
official languages ¡ª and distributed to the public along with their monthly food
rations.
Despite more than two months of talks, the various
factions could not agree on fundamental issues involving the future of Iraq.
These included the country's identity, whether Iraq would continue as a
centralized state or a federation based on religion and ethnicity and whether
former members of Saddam Hussein's Baath party, most of them Sunnis, would have
a future in the new Iraq.
The issue of federalism is critical: Sunnis fear not
only a giant Shiite state in the south but also future bids by the Kurds to
expand their region into northern oil-producing areas, as they have demanded.
That would leave the Sunnis cut off from Iraq's oil wealth in the north and
south. More than a million Sunni Arabs live in areas dominated by Shiites.
"There is a terrifying and dark future awaiting
Iraq," said Al-Mutlaq, the Sunni negotiator. "It is important to present
services for the Iraqis now, as well as to maintain security, and it is not
important to write a piece of paper that all Iraqis disagree on."
Asked about Shiite offers, he replied: "We are still
far from what we need and what the people need."
"This is the end of the road," government spokesman
Laith Kubba told Al-Arabiya television. "In the end, we will put this
constitution to the people to decide."
(Source: Agencies) |