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URUMQI, Aug. 26 (Xinhuanet) -- China has greatly improved its enforcement of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since it became a member party in 1981, though it still needs great efforts to control the very active
wildlife market, a senior CITES enforcement official has said.
John M. Sellar, the senior Enforcement officer
Legislation and Compliant Unit in Geneva, Switzerland, made the remarks at the
"Silk Road CITES Implementation and Enforcement Seminar" held here from Monday
to Thursday.
The seminar, participated in by ten countries
bordering China in its south, west and north territories and eight domestic and
international non-governmental organizations, is the first CITES implementation
and enforcement meeting held in a central Asian country within CITES' 30 years
history.
Participants from Afghanistan, India, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and China
discussed issues about communication and cooperation for better conservation of
endangered species in the region, such as saiga antelope, snow leopards,
falcons, Tibetan antelope and Tigers.
Commenting on China, Sellar said, "I had never
thought that China is becoming so active in communicating with CITES and so open
to any problems raised."
China's CITES management authorities and various
levels of forestry, fishery, Customs, boundary defense and police have jointly
combated illegal poaching and smuggling, seizing a large number of wild animals
or their products such as Tibetan antelope,saker falcon, elephant, tiger and
other big cats.
By now, China has participated almost in all global
multilateral environmental agreements. The country has also promulgated the
Forestry Law, the Law on Protection of Wild Animal and the Regulations on the
Protection of Wild Plants, laying a firm legal foundation for the management and
conservation of wild fauna and flora.
On the other hand, China's CITES enforcement is
encountering unprecedented challenges as its domestic wildlife demands boom due
to socio-economic developments, Sellar said.
"Three years ago, I went to Tibet and saw that tiger
skins, Tibetan antelope and some other wild animals were being sold in local
markets, which are all banned species according to CITES Convention," said
Seller, indicating rampant poaching and trafficking was occuring.
Since China is becoming a major consumer of some wild
species, like its neighboring countries, these countries' joint efforts in
controlling wildlife smuggling and enforcing related laws of their own will
greatly affect the endangered species' fates, said Zhang Li, the chief
representative of the International Fund for Animal Welfare China office, one of
the NGO participants in the seminar.
CITES, which now has 169 member countries, has
regulated trade in many of the world's most commercially valuable plant and
animal species since 1975. It assures the long-term survival of internationally
traded wildlife species while supporting sustainable development.
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