|
BAGHDAD, Aug. 23 (Xinhuanet) -- Iraq's parliament received a draft constitution on Monday, minutes before a midnight deadline, but there was no vote and the parliamentary speaker said they would work for three days to resolve some outstanding issues.
"A few issues remain to be settled and will be dealt
with within three days," Parliament Speaker Hajim al-Hassani told the lawmakers.
He said it was very important to reach unanimity "so
that the constitution pleases everyone."
"But after that, every party in the parliament can
express its own position upon the issues," he added, referring to a possible
vote by parliament members.
Following a very short parliament session, Hassani
told reporters that the main outstanding issues were federalism, control of oil
revenues, problems related to mentioning the Baath Party in the constitution and
the division of powers between the president, parliament and cabinet.
Sunni Arabs issued a statement soon after the
session, saying they rejected the draft constitution because Shiites and Kurds
violated the principle of consensus.
"We reject the draft constitution that was submitted
because we did not have an accord on it," said Sunni delegate Nasser al-Janabi.
A source close to Sunni leaders also told Xinhua
early Tuesday that they considered it "totally unacceptable."
Sunni Arabs in Iraq had threatened that if the draft
was forced through the parliament without an accord, they would try their best
to call on people to veto it in a scheduled referendum.
It is still unclear what kind of compromise could be
made in the coming days.
US Ambassador to Baghdad Zalmay Khalilzad hailed the
draft in a CNN interview as "very enlightened" and "a huge step forward" while
admitting the charter was still stuck on issues like federalism and justice for
members of toppled leader Saddam Hussein's Baath Party.
The draft constitution, considered a key step in
Iraq's political process, had missed the Aug. 15 deadline due to differences
over much the same issues.
Sunni Arabs, who are relatively marginalized after
the topple of Saddam Hussein's regime, failed to reach compromise with Shiites
and Kurds over the final wording of the draft constitution.
If the charter is approved by parliament in the
coming days, it will be put to a referendum in mid October. If approved by the
referendum, new elections will be held by the end of the year to form a new
parliament.
However, if two thirds of voters in any three Iraqi
provinces say no to the referendum, the constitution will be vetoed, then the
parliament will be dissolved, which could be a political disaster for the
war-torn country. Enditem |