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BEIJING, Aug. 10 -- Renovators working in an ancient
Egyptian monastery have unearthed the oldest example of a building housing
Christian monks, a member of the restoration project near the country's Red Sea
coast said.
The cell, a building that served as the living
quarters for monks, dates from between the fourth and fifth centuries and will
help shed light on the early days of monastic life, said Father Maximous, a monk
working at the site.
¡°It is the oldest physical evidence of a cell from
that age. It's the oldest in the Christian world,¡± said Maximous, who works on
restoring Coptic monuments.
The renovators had been repairing paintings inside a
fifteenth century church on the site of St. Anthony's Monastery, founded in the
mid-fourth century by disciples of one of Christianity's most influential
hermits.
St. Anthony, who lived between the third and fourth
centuries, is credited with developing regulated monastic life. Before him,
individual hermits lived solitary lives dedicated to prayer and contemplation.
The renovators also found an eighth century church on
the same site.
Historical texts make mention of the early monks
living at the site but no archeological evidence had previously been found from
before the sixth century, Maximous said.
The cell is a collection of rooms with private living
areas and a central communal room, where the team found cooking implements, he
said.
St. Anthony's Monastery, 160 kilometers south west of
Cairo, is one of the Christian world's oldest monasteries.
(SD-Agencies) |