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| Prayers at the funeral service for three
slain Sunni Arab constitutional committee members at Umm al-Qura Mosque in
Baghdad July 20, 2005. | BAGHDAD, July 20 (Xinhuanet, by
Jiang Xiaofeng, Jamal Hashem) -- Sunni Arabs tasked with writing Iraq's
permanent constitution warned of a massive walkout and slashed the government
for lack of protection on Wednesday, one day after three of their co-writers
were murdered.
Adnan al-Janabi, a Sunni Arab and deputy head of the constitution
committee, told reporters that Sunni Arab members have suspended their
memberships in the aftermath of the assassination of their colleagues.
The Sunni bloc also held the Iraqi government, the National Assembly and
the United Nations, responsible for failing to protect those who took high-risk
jobs.
"Although these parties announced they would back the process of writing
the constitution, they did not provide security for Sunni members," Janabi
lashed out at the worsening security in theviolence-ravaged capital.
"That's why we decided to withdraw from the committee," he said, adding "as
Sunni Arabs, we participated because we see the constitution is for all Iraqis."
Janabi revealed that there were several disputes among members over
identity of an Iraqi and role of Islamic law.
On Tuesday, Salih al-Mutlak, spokesman of the Sunni National Dialogue
Council, warned that the 17 Sunni Arab members of the constitutional committee
would withdraw from the constitution drafting process after three of the
panelists were assassinated.
Mejbil al-Sheikh Issa, Aziz Ibrahim and Dhamin Hassan al-Ubaidi, who
represent the Sunni Arab among others, were gunned down before passers-by and
police patrol near a restaurant in central Baghdad.
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| A victims brother is weeping in the
hearse at the funeral service for three slain Sunni Arab constitutional
committee members at Umm al-Qura Mosque in Baghdad July 20,
2005. |
Issa and Ubaidi were picked by the council for the constitutional
committee, which earlier brought 15 Sunni members and 10 advisors on board as
required by the Sunni community.
Ubaidi had said that several members from both Sunni Arabs and Kurds had
asked to move the committee to a safe place in northern Iraq for fear that the
constitution would be shrouded with possible assassinations.
Ubaidi, a member of the constitutional committee and a representative of
the Sunni Arabs, also confirmed to Xinhua one day before the killing that
considerable disputes broke out among committee members.
"Major disputes are facing constitution writers over the role of Islamic
law in the legal code," said Ubaidi, 49, who was dean of the College of Law in
Tikrit since 1999.
Ubaidi said Shiite members were also seeking a term in the constitution,
stating that decrees of their Marjiyah (Shiite leadership in Najaf) are sacred,
but Sunni Arabs and Kurds frownedon the suggestion.
Sunni Arabs and Kurds threaten not to sign the article and consequently to
reject the constitution in the coming referendum if Shiite members insist. The
Shiites were then forced to back off, Ubaidi said.
"Several complicated issues like federalism, the role of Islamic law as
basis for the legal code, identity of Iraq and distribution of wealth are the
sticking points," he said.
The bloodshed and suspension have cast doubts over the prospects that the
committee can complete its work by the end of July, as hoped by President Jalal
Talabani on Tuesday.
A draft constitution should be put up for approval by the National Assembly
by Aug. 15, and submitted to a national referendum on Oct. 15. The general
elections is slated for Dec. 15 to choose a fully mandated government.
Article 61 of the interim constitution says, "If necessary, andby the
approval of the majority of lawmakers, the speaker may confirm, to the
presidential council no later than the 1st of August, that there is a need for
further time to accomplish the writing of the constitution. Thereupon, the
presidential council shall extend the time needed for writing the draft only for
six months."
"If the date of Aug. 1 passes with no submission of an extension, the
National Assembly shall be committed to the date ofAugust 15," lawyer Muhammed
Salih al-Aswad said.
As the permanent constitution is seen as the key step in the political
transition after ouster of former President Saddam Hussein in April 2003 by
US-led invasion forces, Washington has pressured Baghdad officials to meet the
deadline. Enditem
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