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| The G4 foreign ministers -- Germany's Joschka Fischer (L1), Japan's Nobutaka Machimura (L2), India's Natwar Singh (R2) and Brazil's Celso Amorim (R1) shake hands with the president of the UN General Assembly, Jean Ping, at the UN headquarters in New York, July 17, 2005. (Xinhua photo) |
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| The president of the UN General Assembly, Jean Ping (C), has a meeting with the foreign ministers of Germany, India, Brazil and Japan (left side of the picture) at the UN headquarters in New York, July 17, 2005. (Xinhua photo) |
UNITED NATIONS, July 17 (Xinhuanet) -- Germany,
Japan, Brazil and India on Sunday failed to reach a compromise with the
53-nation African Union (AU)on the expansion of the UN Security Council, but the
two sides agreed to hold further negotiations next week.
"There is nothing for the time
being, obviously," Algerian Ambassador to the United Nations Abdallah Baali told
reporters after the lengthy meeting in New York. "We're just starting a
process."
He said the AU and the four countries, known as the
Group of Four, had agreed to set up a joint working group and continue
negotiations at the level of ambassadors in New York.
Brazilian Ambassador Ronaldo Mota Sardenberg admitted
that no progress had been achieved during the ministerial meeting, but he
emphasized that this was the first time that the AU and the G-4 had a
consultation.
He said the foreign ministers of the G-4 will hold
another round of talks with their AU counterparts next Friday, or July 25,in
Geneva and then the G-4 will make a decision on how to proceed with their
campaign for the council expansion.
The AU sent the foreign ministers of Nigeria, South
Africa, Libya and Ghana, the vice foreign minister of Egypt, and the ambassadors
of Angola, Algeria and Mauritius for Sunday's meeting.
The AU and the G-4, which are aspiring for permanent
seats on an expanded council, have submitted competing proposals to the General
Assembly for the enlargement of the 15-nation Security Council.
"It's not possible for any group to get two-thirds by
itself. So we have to find a way for our differences not only to narrow, but to
disappear," Indian Foreign Minister Natwar Singh said.
Indian Ambassador Nirupan Sen said the foreign
ministers of the AU and G-4 will discuss the result of the ambassadorial talks
in Geneva.
He told reporters last week that the G-4 would seek a
vote on its draft resolution on the Security Council expansion in the lastweek
of this month.
Under the draft, the seats of the council would be
expanded to 25 from the current 15 by adding six new permanent seats and four
nonpermanent ones. The draft also proposes a 15-year freeze on theveto power for
new permanent members.
But the AU proposes increasing six new permanent
members, all with the veto power, and five non-permanent members, two from
Africa, on the council.
Currently, the council is composed of five permanent
veto-wielding members -- France, China, Britain, the United Statesand Russia --
and 10 elected members with two-year terms.
The G-4 plan has been strongly opposed by a group of
countries called "Uniting for Consensus (UFC)," which include Pakistan, Italy,
Mexico, Canada and Argentina.
The UFC, which objects to the expansion of the
permanent membership, has circulated a draft resolution recommending an increase
of 10 non-permanent members on the council. The draft hasnot yet been submitted.
A council reform plan needs the backing of at least
two-thirds of the 191 UN member countries, or 128 votes, to be approved by the
General Assembly. Enditem |