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WASHINGTON, July 5 (Xinhuanet) -- The Pentagon is
re-evaluating the longstanding strategy that requires the armed forces to be
prepared to fight two major wars at a time in an effort to devote more resources
against terrorism and homeland security, The New York Times reported Tuesday.
Senior officials who are doing a
top-to-bottom review of Pentagon strategy are weighing whether to shape the
military to mount one conventional campaign while preparing for the defense of
American territory and antiterrorism efforts.
The Quadrennial Defense Review, ordered by Congress
every four years, will determine the future size of the military as well as the
fate of hundreds of billions of dollars in new weapons. The review is expected
to complete early next year.
The two-war model provides enough people and weapons
to mount a major campaign, like the Persian Gulf war of 1991 or the invasion of
Iraq in 2003, while maintaining enough reserves to respond in a similar manner
elsewhere.
Civilian and military officials are trying to decide
to what degree to acknowledge that operations like the continuing presence in
Iraq - not a full-blown conventional war, but a prolonged commitment - may be
such a burden that it would not be possible to also fight two full-scale
campaigns elsewhere, the Times said.
The current military strategy is known by a numerical
label, 1-4-2-1, with the first number representing the defense of American
territory. That is followed by numbers representing the ability to deter
hostilities in four critical areas of the world, and to swiftly defeat two
adversaries in near-simultaneous major combat operations.
The final number stands for a requirement that the
military retain the capability, at the same time, to decisively defeat one of
those two adversaries, which would include capturing a capital and toppling a
government.
"We have 1-4-2-1 now, and we are going to look at
that," said Ryan Henry, who serves as principal deputy under secretary of
defense for policy. Asked where the military's heavy commitment tothe fight
against terrorism fits into the current strategy formula, Henry told the Times,
"It wasn't there when they came up with 1-4-2-1."
After years of saying American forces were sufficient
for a two-war strategy, "we've come to the realization that we're not," said
another Defense Department official involved in the deliberations. "It's coming
to grips with reality." Enditem |