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JERUSALEM, June 21 (Xinhuanet) -- The summit between Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas on Tuesday is believed to bring closer coordination on Israel's pullout from Gaza despite lingering differences on issues like curbing Palestinian militants, analysts said.
The summit, which was the first of its kind in Jerusalem, came
amid a new wave of violence and Israeli threatening of exercising no restraint
with regard to the Islamic Jihad (Holy War) which claimed responsibility for the
recent spate of attacks on Israeli targets.
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| Israel's Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (2nd
R) meets Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (2nd L) at Sharon's residence
in Jerusalem June 21. (Rueters) |
With the pullout from Gaza only two months away, Sharon's top priority of the
meeting was to seek assurances that the coming Israeli evacuation would proceed
smoothly with no Palestinian fire.
Sharon said after the summit that he and Abbas "agreed during
the meeting on full coordination of our exit from Gaza."
"There will be no pullout under fire. We will not stop the
pullout. We will stop the terrorism," he added.
According to Israeli sources, Sharon told Abbas that "terrorism"
weakens the Israeli public's support for the disengagement plan.
Meanwhile, Sharon made some concessions for the sake of
Palestinian's commitment on the withdrawal, announcing that Israel would hand
over the West Bank cities of Bethlehem and Qalqilyah to the Palestinian National
Authority (PNA) within two weeks on condition that the PNA reined in
militants.
Israel has already transferred Jericho and Tulkarm, another two
West Bank cities to the PNA in accordance with agreements the two sides reached
during the Feb. 8 summit.
Sharon also told Abbas to begin preparations for re-opening the
Gaza airport and seaports which were closed down by Israeli troops when the
Palestinian uprising broke out in 2000.
He also promised that Israel would allow a number of Palestinian
deportees in Gaza to return to their homes in the West Bank and would consider
the release of more Palestinian prisoners.
All the concessions, however, were contingent on the Palestinian
side acting to clamp down on militants to guarantee a smooth and peaceful
pullout from Gaza, Sharon added.
STICKING POINT
In light of the recent wave of attacks, analysts said there is
virtually no chance that Sharon will accede to Abbas's request for additional
Israeli steps to ease the Palestinians' daily life in the occupied
territories.
The bigger issues of peace and statehood are likely to remain on
hold until after Israel completes its evacuation, though Palestinians want
assurances that the settlement expansion can be stopped in the West Bank and
more Palestinian prisoners can be released, some said.
The words were proved true as Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed
Qurei said the meeting did not "live up to our expectations."
Terming it "a difficult meeting," Qurei said Abbas and the
Palestinian side presented at the meeting a package of important issues,
including the settlement expansion and the issue of Palestinian prisoners.
However, Sharon stuck to his position that it was not the time
to discuss the diplomatic moves that should come after the disengagement.
Analysts said Sharon will demand that Abbas confiscate weapons
from militants and prevent the launching of Qassam rockets into southern Israel
and the Gaza settlements till the evacuation before making any progress toward
peace.
Abbas has preferred persuasion over confrontation in swaying his
main rival, the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas), a strategy Israel denounces
as naive and destined to fail.
"We know our conditions, we know our domestic realities and we
know the best way of achieving a cessation of violence," said Palestinian
lawmaker Hanan Ashrawi.
"Because if you start cracking down, imprisoning, shooting and
killing, then you end up with a civil war," he added.
Commenting on the summit, Israeli political analyst Yossi Alpher
said, "The Americans insisted this happen, so Sharon was doing it. I don't think
the reality will be very different after the meeting."
The summit was overshadowed by a new spate of violence. On
Monday, Jihad militants ambushed an Israeli minivan in the northern West Bank,
killing one Israeli civilian and wounding another.
Israeli soldiers, meanwhile, killed a Palestinian and wounded
another as they tried to break through a Gaza fence into
Israel. Enditem |