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BRUSSELS, May 29 (Xinhuanet) -- The first European Union (EU) constitutional
treaty, which was agreed upon by EU leaders last June, is facing its test as
France holds a referendum Sunday.
Following are the key points of the constitution:
-- A longer term for the president: The constitution extends the EU
president's term to two-and-a-half years instead of the current six-month
rotating system. And the term will be renewable.
-- The EU foreign minister: The post is to be appointed for a five-year
term and combines the two jobs currently held by EU foreign policy chief,
Spain's Javier Solana and EU External Relations Commissioner, Austria's Benita
Ferrero-Waldner.
-- The European Commission: The EU executive branch will reduceits members
from the current one member per EU country to two-thirds of the number of EU
states in 2014. The members will be chosen by equal rotation.
-- The European Parliament: The legislature will include 750 members with
at least six for each EU state and a maximum of 96 for the largest.
-- The qualified majority system: Most EU decisions will be taken by a
"qualified majority" of EU states. But changes in foreign affairs, defense and
tax law will need unanimity. "Qualified majority" is defined as at least 55
percent of member states representing at least 65 percent of the EU population.
-- The Charter of Fundamental Right: The charter will be incorporated in EU
law and does not override national laws.
-- Legal standing and citizenship: The constitution gives the EU power to
sign international treaties. Every national of member states shall be a citizen
of the EU. Enditem |