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WASHINGTON, May 24 (Xinhuanet) -- The US House of
Representatives voted Tuesday to lift restrictions on embryonic stem cell
research, despite that President George W. Bush has threatened to veto it.
The House passed the bill by a
238-194 vote, far short of the two-thirds majority needed to sustain a veto.
Bush has repeatedly said he would veto the bill.
"This bill would take us across a critical ethical line by creating new
incentives for the ongoing destruction of emerging human life," Bush said
Tuesday when meeting a group of parents who adopted their children in the
embryonic stage.
"Crossing this line would be a great mistake," he
added.
The bill would lift Bush's 2001 ban on federal
funding for new research using stem cell lines derived from embryos since August
2001.
Embryonic stem cells can grow into any tissue or cell
in the body. Scientists believe embryonic stem cells would enable tailored cures
for spinal cord injury and such diseases as childhood diabetes, Parkinson's and
Alzheimer's. But culling stem cells from embryos destroys embryos.
Supporters of the bill said the bill intends to use
the otherwise discarded embryos for study. Bush said Tuesday that there are no
"spare embryos."
An alternative bill offered by Republican leaders was
also approved by a vote of 430-1. The bill focuses on the use of stem cells
derived form adults and umbilical cords rather than from embryos.
Stem cells in the blood from newborns' umbilical
cords are the type to produce blood in the way transplanted bone marrow does in
treating diseases like leukemia.
This bill would provide 79 million US dollars for
stem cell research using umbilical cord blood and establish a national database
for patients looking for matches. It also would clear theway for studies on stem
cells derived from adults. Enditem |