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| Uzbek President Islam Karimov speaks at a
press conference in Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan May 14, 2005.
(Xinhua/AFP photo) |
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| Two Uzbekistan women walked through
downtown Andizhan after the riot. (Xinhua/AFP
photo) |
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| A Uzbekistan nurse is taking care of the
wounded at the hospital. (Xinhua/AFP photo) |
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| Residents watch the funeral ceremony of the
victims. (Xinhua/AFP photo) |
ALMA-ATA, May 15 (Xinhuanet) -- Uzbek President Islam
Karimov blamed a branch of the outlawed radical Hizb ut-Tahrir group on Saturday
for the turmoil in the eastern town of Andijan as thousands of Uzbeks sought to
flee the Central Asian country.
"The organizers of the unrest were 'Akramites,' a new
offshoot of the Hizb ut-Tahrir group. Its goals, which are unacceptable forus,
are hatred and denial of the secular way of development," Karimov told a press
conference in Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan.
"According to the information we have, they are
brainwashing young people with ideas of creating a unified Islamic state,"
Karimov said.
The Hizb ut-Tahrir group, a banned radical Islamic
movement, was also held responsible by the Uzbek government for murdering dozens
of people in the country last year.
Ten government troops and many protesters were killed
and at least 100 people wounded in the violence, the Uzbek leader said, adding
that no one ordered the soldiers to fire on the crowd, referring to the reported
death of women and children in the incident.
"In Uzbekistan, nobody fights women, children and the
elderly,"he said, declining to give an exact number of casualties.
The authorities had tried to create favorable
conditions for negotiations with the rioters, who "were offered transport to
leave along their chosen route," but the government could not accept their
condition of releasing jailed supporters in various parts of the country, he
said.
"No country negotiates such things with criminals,"
Karimov said.
The leader described the developments in Andijan as
an attempt to copy the recent events in Kyrgyzstan. "We realize that such
developments spill across the borders to the territories of neighboring
countries," he said.
Hundreds of protesters gathered again on Saturday on
the squarein Andijan, the fourth-largest city in the former Soviet state, but a
Uzbek Interior Ministry spokesman told Russia's Interfax that most of them had
left by nightfall.
The Uzbek government said on Friday that the
situation in Andijan had been brought under control after thousands of armed
protesters set free prisoners from a prison and clashed with security forces.
Meanwhile, some 5,000 terrified refugees gathered at
the Uzbek border town of Kara-Su, 50 km east of Andijan, seeking to enter
neighboring Kyrgyzstan.
More than 500 Uzbek refugees have forced their way
into Kyrgyzstan, who are staying peacefully in the Osh region and have not made
any political demands, Kyrgyz Security Council Secretary Miroslav Niyazov was
quoted as saying.
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have closed their borders
with Uzbekistan, according to the local media.
The focus of the bloody jailbreak was 23 men on trial
for allegedly conducting anti-constitutional activities and forming a criminal
and extremist organization. Violence culminated days of protest Friday as
thousands of armed protesters plunged Andijan into chaos, releasing prisoners
from a prison and engaging in clashes with security forces.
In a separate development, a suspected suicide bomber
was shot dead by security officers posted at the Israeli Embassy in Tashkent on
Friday.
The situation in the former Soviet republic sparked
wide concern after governments collapsed in three other former Soviet republics
-- Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan -- in the past one and a half years.
Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke to Karimov on
the phone Saturday to express "deep concern" about the threat to stability in
Central Asia, while Britain and the United States condemned the violence in
Uzbekistan, urging the Uzbek authorities to resolve itpeacefully.
"We urge both the government and the demonstrators to
exercise restraint at this time," White House spokesman Scott McClellan said on
Friday.
"We have had concerns about human rights in
Uzbekistan, but we are concerned about the outbreak of violence, particularly by
some members of a terrorist organization that were freed from prison," he said.
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