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GENEVA, May 11 (Xinhuanet) -- At least 12.3 million
people are trapped in forced labor around the world, the International Labor
Organization (ILO) said in a new study released Wednesday.
The new report, entitled "A global alliance against forced labor", says that nearly 10 million people are
exploited through forced labor in the private economy. Of these, the study
estimatesa minimum of 2.4 million to be victims of human trafficking.
The report also provides the first global estimate of
the profits generated by the exploitation of trafficked people -- 32 billion US
dollars each year, or an average of 13,000 dollars fromevery single trafficked
forced laborer.
"Forced labor represents the underside of
globalization and denies people of their basic rights and dignity," said ILO
Director-General Juan Somavia in a statement. He called forced labor "a social
evil which has no place in the modern world".
The report is the most comprehensive analysis ever
undertaken by an intergovernmental organization of the facts and underlying
causes of contemporary forced labor.
The study shows that some 9.5 million forced laborers
are in Asia, 1.3 million in Latin America and the Caribbean, 660,000 in
sub-Saharan Africa, and 260,000 in the Middle East and North Africa.
"Forced labor is the very antithesis of decent work,
the goal of the ILO. There is critical need for devising effective strategies
against forced labor today," said Somavia.
"This requires a blend of law enforcement and ways of
tackling the structural roots of forced labor, whether outmoded agrarian systems
or poorly functioning labor markets," he added. Enditem |