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TOKYO, April 15 (Xinhuanet) -- A Japanese lower house committee unveiled Friday a report on the country's constitution revision, suggesting that the basic law could recognize the existence of the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) and the right of collective self-defense.
The report also said the majority of the committee
support allowing females to assume the imperial throne, while maintaining that
the status of the emperor is the nation's symbol rather than the head of state.
This is the first time for Japan to move to revise
its constitution since it was born in 1946.
The focus falls on how Japan would describe the
function and role of its defense forces in the post-World War II pacifist
constitution.
The Article 9 denies the country the possession of
army and the right of belligerency.
Nevertheless, its armed forces have been established
in the name of self-defense and become alarmingly powerful. The strength of the
SDF is widely regarded as being excessive in performing self-defense duty alone.
As regarding the right to self-defense and the SDF,
the majority said that they "do not oppose some kind of constitutional measures
to be taken."
The report said panel members were split into three
over whether or not to permit Japan's exercise of the right to collective
self-defense -- one to allow, the other not to allow and the remaining one to
allow with stipulated restrictions.
The report was approved by the ruling bloc of Liberal
Democratic Party (LDP) and the New Komeito party as well the major opposition
Democratic Party of Japan. The other two opposition parties -- the Japanese
Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party -- voted against it.
The report said the majority of the panel members
supported theenvisaged revision stipulating Japan's participation in United
Nations collective security activities, the definition of defense emergencies
and the creation of a framework for regional security in Asia.
In spite of controversy, the Japanese government has
managed tosend troops to participate in UN international peacekeeping and
assistance efforts. The SDF also was active in backing US military operation by
dispatching forces abroad, such as in Iraq.
An upper house constitution revision research
committee is expected to submit its version next week. And the LDP plans to work
out a revision draft this autumn. Enditem |