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JAKARTA, March 17 (Xinhuanet) -- The Indonesian government has moved to restore
the rights of and provide compensation for former political prisoners
exiled on Buru Island in Maluku between 1969 and 1979, a local newspaper
reported Thursday.
Most of them were accused of having links to the outlawed Indonesian
Communist Party (PKI), reported The Jakarta Post.
Chairman of the National Commission on Human Rights Abdul HakimGaruda
Nusantara was quoted as saying that President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had
agreed that the forcible incarceration of the people had to be settled.
"This government is willing to settle it. Whether it would be resolved
through a presidential decree or other official forms, remains undecided," Abdul
Hakim said after a meeting with the president on Wednesday.
Garuda said the state would restore the former prisoners' civiland legal
rights, which had been taken away by special laws targeting PKI members.
It remains unclear whether the President will officially declare that the
state is responsible for rights abuses against the nearly 10,000 political
prisoners and ensuing discriminatory treatment against them and their families.
During the tenure of former President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie,the House
of Representatives passed a law that allowed former political prisoners to vote,
but retained the ban on their legislative membership.
In 2001, then president Abdurrahman "Gus Dur" Wahid made an official
apology for the discrimination against former members of the PKI, its affiliates
and their families. He took a further stepby calling for the revocation of a
Provisional People's Consultative Assembly decree that bans Marxism/Leninism, a
move which eventually failed.
The Constitutional Court annulled last year the law that bannedformer
political prisoners from running as legislative candidates,but the ruling will
not be effective until the 2009 polls.
Abdul Hakim said the rights body suggested that Susilo immediately approve
the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR), whose main
task would be to settle past human rights abuses committed by state
institutions.
The law, which was passed by the House last year, mandated the
establishment of the commission by April at the latest.
Despite the nearing deadline, the government has not started the selection
of members for the 21-strong commission. Enditem
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