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LISBON, Feb. 21 (Xinhuanet) -- Portugal's opposition Socialist Party scored a landslide victory in Sunday's parliamentary elections as the popularity of the coalition government has been eroded by staggering economic growth and repeated government adjustment, analysts
said after the race.
According to the results released by the national
electoral agency, the Socialist Party won 45.04 percent of the vote and gained
119 seats in the 230-seat parliament. The central-right Social Democrats led by
incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Santana Lopes got about 30 percent.
Analysts blamed the voters' lack of confidence in the
government on bouts of political instability, which erupted just four months
after Santana Lopes took office last July and his predecessor Jose Manuel Durao
Barroso left to head the European Commission.
The crisis culminated in late November when Youth and
Sports Minister Henrique Chaves resigned after only four days in office,
accusing Lopes of being disloyal and untruthful.
With the opposition demand and growing public doubt
over the ruling ability of the government, Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio
decided later to dissolve parliament and call the early vote.
Behind the snap elections and prevailing discontent
is also Portugal's economic slide since the Social Democrats were in powerin
2002.
The Portuguese central bank forecast economic growth
at less than 1.6 percent this year. Ahead of the parliamentary race, the latest
official report showed the unemployment rate rose to 6.8 percent last year, the
highest level over the past six years.
Under the piling economic pressure, most Portuguese
voters began to pin their hopes on the Socialists who have vowed during the
campaign to boost economic growth to 3 percent, create 150,000jobs in four
years, and improve people's living standards.
The final result of the elections echoed recent
opinion polls which showed the Socialists, led since September by pro-market
Jose Socrates, the former environment minister, were likely to winan absolute
majority in parliament, the first outright victory by any party in a decade.
Under Portuguese constitution, President Sampaio will
ask Socrates to form a new government, the Iberian nation's fourth in three
years.
But analysts argued that the winner is facing a tough
job in the coming days to realize his promised growth and the settlement of
ingrained problems against the backdrop of lagging world economic growth.
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