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BAGHDAD, Feb. 2 (Xinhuanet) -- As Iraqi politicians started weighing the possibility of forming a national unity government after Sunday's elections, Interim President Ghazi al-Yawar said on Tuesday a Shiite Muslim is very likely to lead the transitional government.
The current interim Iraqi administration has Sunni Muslim president
Yawar, Shiite Muslim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, and Shiite and Kurdish vice
presidents, Ibrahim Jaafari and Rowsch Shaways.
Yawar told a news conference that he believed the ethnic makeup of
the new government would "remain the same," but said he was opposed to any
permanent division of top posts between rival ethnic groups.
Vice President Jaafari has also suggested top posts in the new
administration could be shared among ethnic groups, indicating that the next
prime minister would most likely be a Shiite, the president a Sunni and the
speaker of the parliament a Kurd.
Though final results of Sunday's elections were expected in 10 days,
Iraq's political forces have already begun mulling the possible power sharing of
the new administration.
Initial vote counting revealed the Shiite electoral list might get
the lion's share in the 275-seat National Assembly, followed by the list of
Kurdish parties and then the list of Allawi.
However, no single list could succeed in securing a majority to be
able to form a government alone.
Hussein al-Shahristani, a nuclear scientist and a top figure in the
Shiite list, said efforts were under way to hold a national conference. Echoing
the view, Allawi said he would work in the remaining time of his term for
national reconciliation.
Yawar also indicated Tuesday that a dialogue is ongoing to prepare
for national reconciliation after the elections.
Meaningful hints also came from the Sunnis who said they would
participate in the writing of a permanent constitution, which is apriority task
for the National Assembly.
Chief of the Islamic Party, Muhsen Abdul Hamid, said he would like to
take part in the preparations for a new government, and the Muslim Scholars
Association also indicated a similar attitude in a declaration.
If these efforts succeed, Iraq will enter a period of coordination
between different groups for the political process. The permanent constitution
will be tested by a referendum and general elections for a permanent parliament
will be held by the end of 2005.
Shiites expect the nomination of Adil Abdul Mehdi, current finance
minister, for the post of president, while other sources said Shiite parties
might agree to keep Allawi, a Shiite secular, in his post on the grounds that he
is more experienced.
The National Assembly will choose a president and two deputy
presidents, who will name a prime minister and members of a ministerial council.
With preparations for a new government under way, Iraq on Tuesday
reopened its borders and Baghdad international airport as life in the capital
returned to a "normal" level of tension after Sunday's bomb-ravaged elections.
Iraq's borders with neighboring countries and the international
airport in Baghdad had been closed for three days as part of a large-scale
security operation against insurgent attacks for Sunday's elections.
Authorities said the nationwide curfew had been shortened after the
polls. Cars and trucks began to return to the main roads in the capital as
travel restrictions within the country were eased.
However, Iraqi police and US forces have maintained high alert, as
threats of new attacks are still there and al-Qaida ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's
group has vowed to continue its holy war in an Internet statement.
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