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BEIJING, Jan. 25 (Xinhuanet) -- China's gross
domestic product totaled 13.65 trillion yuan (1.65 trillion US dollars) in 2004,
a jump of 9.5 percent year on year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said
here Tuesday.
The robust economic picture was posted against the backdrop of substantial government efforts to cool down the
economy, especially some red-hot sectors such as steel, cement, aluminum and
real estate.
Preliminary figures show that the added value of
primary industry rose 6.3 percent to 2.07 trillion yuan (about 250 billionUS
dollars) last year, the NBS said in a press release distributedat the
Information Office of the State Council.
That of secondary and tertiary industries rose 11.1
and 8.3 percent to 7.24 trillion yuan (874.4 billion dollars) and 4.34 trillion
yuan (524.15 billion dollars), respectively, it added.
NBS director Li Deshui told the press that China had
scored "tangible" outcome in cementing and improving macro-control and curbed
"unhealthy and unstable" factors in its economic development.
The Chinese national economy maintained a stable and
relatively-fast growth trend, awarding off a roller-coaster, he noted.
China recorded 6.28 trillion yuan (766 billion
dollars) in its overall added industrial value last year, increasing an
annualized11.5 percent and remaining the biggest contributor to economic
expansion.
Major industrial enterprises, or firms whose annual
sales revenues exceeding 5 million yuan (609,000 dollars), registered a 16.7
percent rise in its added value in the past year, down slightly from the
previous year.
Coal output went up 15 percent, while power output
was up 14.9 percent. Aggregate product of pig iron, crude steel, rolled steel
rose 24.1 percent, 32.2 percent and 23.5 percent, respectively. The automobile
sector churned out 5.2 million units of motor vehicle.
According to Li, total profits for China's industrial
sector stood at 1.13 trillion yuan (138.3 billion dollars ), up 38.1 percent.
Investment in fixed assets totaled 7.01 trillion yuan
(about 854.5 billion dollars), up 25.8 percent year-on-year, or a drop of1.9
percentage points from the previous year.
Consumer spending remained stable but showed
invigorating signsin China last year, with the combined retail sales volume
growing 13.3 percent year on year to 5.4 trillion yuan (652.17 billion dollars)
in 2004. It climbed 10.2 percent after deducting price hikes, 1 percentage point
higher on a yearly basis.
Urban and rural retail sales rose 14.7 and 10.7
percent, respectively.
Typically, per-capita net income of rural residents
rose 6.8 percent last year to 2,936 yuan (355 dollars), the strongest growth in
the past seven years since 1997.
Per-capita disposable income of urban residents
reached 9,422 yuan (1140 dollars), a net rise of 7.7 percent.
By the end of 2004, the saving deposit of urban and
rural population totaled more than 11.95 trillion yuan (approximately 1.44
trillion dollars), an increase of 1.59 trillion yuan (192.6 billion dollars)
over the end of 2003.
Last year, the number of the newly employed reached
9.8 millionamong the urban residents, 800,000 more than the anticipated goal.As
a result, the urban registered unemployment rate dropped to 4.2percent at the
end of 2004, down 0.1 percent from a year ago.
China's total grain output in 2004 reached 469.5
million tons, a hefty increase of 38.8 million tons or 9.0 percent over the
previous year.
Both total grain production and average yield of
cereals crops in 2004 were an all time high. Average per-hectare grain yield
was4,620 kilograms, up 6.6 percent.
Total cotton production reached 6.32 million tons, up
30 percent; oil-bearing seeds output was 30.57 million tons, up 8.8 percent;
output of sugar-bearing crops was 95.28 million tons, down by 1.2 percent; total
meat output was 72.60 million tons, up 4.7 percent; and the output of aquatic
products amounted to 48.55 million tons, up 3.2 percent. Enditem
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