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¡¡UNITED NATIONS, Jan. 7 (Xinhuanet) -- UN Secretary-General Kofi
Annan said Friday that the security situation in Sudan's troubled western
region, Darfur, is worsening and with more insurgent movements emerging,
violence could get intense there.
"Large
quantities of arms have been carried into Darfur in defiance of the Security
Council decision taken in July. A build-up of arms and intensification of
violence, including air attacks,suggest the security situation is
deteriorating," Annan said in a monthly report to the Security Council.
"I am concerned that we may move into a period of intense violence unless
swift action is taken," he warned.
Darfur has been mired in a conflict since February 2003, when Sudan's
Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement took up arms against the
Sudanese government. The conflict has killed at least 30,000 people and driven
more than 1.4 million out of their homes, according to UN estimates.
The Security Council has threatened to slap an arms embargo and economic
sanctions on Sudan if the Sudanese government fails to stabilize the situation
in Darfur, a region the size of France. But the peace talks between the
government and the rebels remains deadlocked, and the rebels abandoned a truce
in December.
"The pressures on the parties to abide by their commitments arenot having a
perceptible effect on the ground. This leads me to conclude that we need to
reconsider what measures are required to achieve improved security and
protection," Annan said.
He added that all parties must be persuaded "by a combination of pressure
and assurances from influential member states, that itis truly in their
interests to pursue a settlement."
According to the report, both the government and the rebels are building up
their forces in Darfur, bordering Chad, and some new rebel movements are
emerging and attacking oil facilities in the region.
Annan's special representative to Sudan, Jan Pronk, is scheduled to brief
the Security Council on the report on Tuesday.
The Sudanese government is due to sign a comprehensive peace agreement with
the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement in theKenyan capital of Nairobi on
Sunday. The Security Council has indicated its readiness to consider sending UN
peacekeeping troopsto help the two sides implement the landmark accord.
The council promised to take Darfur into account in creating the new
peacekeeping operation. Currently, however, there are only hundreds of observers
from the African Union in the region monitoring the situation, well short of the
3,000 troops it pledged.
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