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BEIJING, Jan. 5 (Xinhuanet) -- The best path to
dieting success may not be the diet you choose. It's whether you can stick to
your plan, according to a study that examines four popular diet options.
Volunteers were recruited to participate in a
one-year trial of four well-known diets: Atkins, which minimises carbohydrate
intake; Ornish, which restricts fats; the Zone, which advocates small amounts of
low-fat protein and fruit and vegetables; and Weight Watchers, which restricts
portion sizes and calories.
Although each diet led to a modest drop in
body weight and several risk factors for heart disease over a year, the drop-out
rates from all the diets were high.
Those who stayed on any of the diets for one year
lost more weight, reduced their body mass index and generally improved their
cholesterol levels more than the overall group.
The scientists conclude that a variety of popular
diets can work, but only for a minority of individuals with the willpower to
stick to them.
But the researchers found no major advantage to any
one diet and findings do not support the notion that very low carbohydrate diets
are better than standard diets, according to results released Tuesday by the
Journal of the American Medical Association.
With popular diets becoming increasingly prevalent
and controversial, scarcity of scientific evidence on the health effects of
popular diets is an important public health concern.
Researchers say a one-diet-fits-all approach will not
work, and that diets need to be suited to each individual's preferences, needs
and lifestyle, and that more work is needed on ways to encourage people to stick
with them. Enditem
(Agencies)
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