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By Li Laifang
JILIN, Jan. 4 (Xinhuanet) -- In Chinese government's national economic plans,
"sustainable development" and a "recyclable economy" have occupied a more and
more important position.
Building a recyclable economy is a must if China is to maintain its
coordinated social and economic development, said the provincial environmental
protection bureau director Wang Liying ata recent forum on harmonious
development between man and nature held in northeastern China's Jilin Province.
In the past decade, China has seen a high speed of economic growth. But along
with the booming economy are crises in ecological environment and energy resources
supply. These have drawn increasing attention from ecological experts, economists
and ordinary people.
"The discharge of main pollutants like sulfur dioxide from factories,cars,and
other polluters is still at a level much higher in China than in
countries of Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD)," said
Wang Yuqing, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection
Administration.
Meanwhile, energy and resources consumption per unit output value in China
is three times that of the world average level, Wang added.
All this prompts China to rethink the current economic development mode,
which is running at the expense of the environment and high energy resource
consumption, he said.
Now, instead, China is pushing for the development of a recyclable economy,
which stresses clean production and full use of industrial pollutants.
"China's current situation of environment and energy resources makes it
bound to develop a recyclable economy and discard its traditional development
mode characterized by high consumption of energy and resources, heavy pollution
and low economic returns," said Wang Liying.
Some progress has been made so far.
China has already enacted laws on promotion of clean production and the
prevention and treatment of pollution. More than 20 provinces or municipalities
have local clean production laws and set up clean production centers for
different industries.
Ten ecological-industrial parks have been built in economic development
zones or regions gathering a number of factories or companies. Pollutants or
wastes in these parks are made full use of and pollution reduced as much as
possible.
However, only certain regions of the country are doing well in developing a recyclable
economy, and China still has a long way to go, Wang Yuqing said.
"The current laws cannot meet the needs of developing a recyclable economy,
and some specific policies even contradict recyclable economy development. It is
urgent to draw more laws to ensure its development," said Wang Yuqing.
For example, China can learn from the practices of some developed western
countries by enacting laws and regulations on "green consumption," resources
recycling and reuse.
Besides laws, financial support is needed for developing a recyclable
economy. Experts suggested that financial departments and banks provide funds or
loans to clean production research programs and those ecological-industrial
model parks with successful pollution treatment.
At the annual central economic work conference held in early December, the
Chinese government pledged to attach greater importance to developing a
recyclable economy by setting energy and resources saving as one of its key
economic targets.
"The recyclable economy is a sensible and right choice of the Chinese
government," said Wang Yuqing, "With more financial, legaland governmental
support, such an economy is sure to be promising in China." Enditem
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