BEIJING, Dec. 26 (Xinhuanet)-- A recently
discovered 1,300 feet long asteroid -- 2004 MN4 --has a slim chance
of hitting Earth in the year 2029, according to the statements of
NASA.
2004 MN4, whose sightings are rarely
available has been given an initial rating of 2 on the 10-point Torino Impact
Hazard Scale used by astronomers to predict asteroid or comet impacts, said
Donald Yeomans, manager of the Near Earth Object Program at NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena.
No previously observed asteroid has been
graded higher than 1.
"2004 MN4 is now being tracked very carefully
by many astronomers around the world, and we continue to update our risk
analysis for this object. Today's impact monitoring results indicate that the
impact probability for April 13, 2029 has risen to about 1.6%, which for an
object of this size corresponds to a rating of 4 on the ten-point Torino Scale.
Nevertheless, the odds against impact are still high, about 60 to 1, meaning
that there is a better than 98% chance that new data in the coming days, weeks,
and months will rule out any possibility of impact in 2029." said the Dec. 24
update statement from NASA.
On Friday, April 13, 2029, "we can't yet rule
out an Earth impact," Yeomans said. "But the impact probability, as we call it,
is 300-to-1 against an impact."
2004 MN4 was discovered in June and spotted
again this month. It is about a quarter mile wide.
That's bigger than the space rock that carved
the Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona, and bigger than one that exploded in the
air above Siberia in 1908, flattening thousands of square miles of forest. If an
asteroid the size of 2004 MN4 hit the Earth, it would do considerable localized
or regional damage. It would not cause damage on a global scale.
Scientists project an asteroid's future
travels based on observations of its current orbit around the Sun. On computer
models, the future orbits are not lines but rather windows of possibility. The
orbit projections for 2004 MN4 on April 13, 2029 cover a wide swath of space
that includes the location where Earth will be. Additional observations will
allow refined orbit forecasts ¡ª more like a line instead of a window.
"This is not a problem for anyone and it
shouldn't be a concern to anyone, but whenever we post one of these things and
... somebody gets ahold of it, it just gets crazy," he
said.
"In the unlikely event that it did hit, it
would be quite serious. We're talking either a tsunami if it hit in the ocean,
which would be likely, or significant ground damage," Yeomans said.
Enditem
(Agencies)