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ĦĦABIDJAN, Oct. 12 (Xinhuanet) -- Cote d'Ivoire's President Laurent Gbagbo
announced Tuesday that he will start to revise the constitution once the
demobilization process begins.
In a national TV speech Tuesday evening, President Gbagbo promised that he
will submit an amendment to Article 35 of the constitution which is about the
qualifications of presidential candidates.
Gbagbo said the modification of the constitution needs a referendum as
required by the constitution. When the country's territorial integrity is under
threat, no modification should be made. He stressed that he will stick to the
provisions of the constitution.
The qualifications of presidential candidates as provided for in Article 35
of Cote d'Ivoire's constitution have always been a hot issue of dispute in the
country and were one of the main causes of the civil war, which broke out two
years ago.
Article 35 stipulates that a presidential candidate must be born in Cote
d'Ivoire of native Cote d'Ivoire parents. In 1995 andin 2000, former Prime
Minister Alassane Dramane Oua-ttara was excluded twice from running for
presidency because of his suspected nationality.
President Gbagbo stressed that demobilization is the
key phraseof the peace process. He said political reform is very important, but
unlike demobilization, it does not constitute a visible barrier to peace and
unification. The president called on the people to make efforts for the peace
and he promised to carry out necessary reforms for the establishment of an army
in the country.
Last week, Cote d'Ivoire army and rebel forces finally agreed to
demobilize.
Cote d'Ivoire, a former economic hub in the region, plunged into civil war
in September 2002 after an attempted coup. The mainparties and rebels in the
country reached a peace deal in France in March 2003, under which a coalition
government was set up.
However, the peace process has largely been deadlocked due to different interpretations
of the deal by Gbagbo and the opposition Force Nouvelles. The
country remains divided, with the government controlling the south and rebels,
the north.
Under the Accra deal signed in July 2004, the rebels would start to disarm
by mid-October after President Gbagbo changed a constitutional clause
prohibiting rebel leaders from running for presidency. Enditem
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