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UNITED NATIONS, Oct. 8 (Xinhuanet) -- The United Nations
Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on Friday calling on states
to strengthen cooperation in the fight against terrorism by extraditing or
prosecuting anyone who supports, finances and participates in terrorist acts.
The resolution, passed by the
15-nation council after lengthy negotiations over its wording, was introduced by
Russia last monthafter a series of terrorist attacks struck the country,
including a mass hostage-taking incident in the southern Russian city of Beslan.
The measure, co-sponsored by France, China, Romania,
Britain, the United States, Germany and Spain, calls upon all nations to
"cooperate fully in the fight against terrorism, especially with those states
where or against whose citizens terrorist acts are committed."
It urges them to "find, deny safe haven and bring to
justice, on the basis of the principle to extradite or prosecute, any person who
supports, facilitates, participates or attempts to participate in the financing,
planning, preparation or commission of terrorist acts or provides safe havens."
It also authorizes the creation of a working group to
submit recommendations on punitive measures to be imposed upon "individuals,
groups or entities involved in or associated with terrorist activities," not
already identified by the council's Al-Qaida and Taliban sanctions committee.
The original draft called for the creation of a new
list of individuals, groups or entities who would be subject to stiff sanctions,
including freezing of their financial assets and an arms embargo. The present
list drawn up by a council committee mainly focus on members of Al-Qaida and
Taliban.
But the provision had to be amended since the council
was divided over the establishment of such a new blacklist. Some countries,
particularly Muslim states, cited the lack of a universal definition of
terrorists and terrorist acts.
The resolution requests the working group to consider
the possibility of establishing an international fund to compensate victims of
terrorist acts and their families. The fund might be financed through voluntary
contributions and assets seized from terrorist organizations and their members.
After the vote, Russian Ambassador to the UN Andrey
Denisov said there was a need to improve the legal and other operational
instruments to combat terrorism and terrorist organizations that are expert at
changing their tactics depending on the situation.
"We are convinced that the resolution further
strengthens the essential coordinating role of the United Nations in the
international campaign against the terrorist threat," he said.
Algerian Ambassador Abdallah Baali said the text "has
opened up,just in time, the possibility of extending to other groups and
individuals the measures imposed on individuals and groups affiliated with
Al-Qaida -- a request that Algeria has been makingfor a long time."
"The resolution avoided putting together acts of
terror and thelegitimate right of people to fight against foreign occupation,
which was fully enshrined in international law and in the resolutions of
international organizations," he said.
German Ambassador Gunter Pleuger said the resolution
came at a particularly appropriate time, "when, after a serious of particularly
atrocious terrorist attacks in several parts of the world, the resolve and unity
of the international community has been challenged anew."
"Against that background, it was very important that
the resolution has found the support of all Council members," he said.
"Germany attaches particular importance to an open
and inclusive process in the implementation of the resolution, particularly in
the working group foreseen in the text. The group should, among other things,
consider ways to identify relevant individuals, groups and entities."
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