The United Nations' (UN) nuclear watchdog -- the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) -- on Saturday adopted a resolution setting a Nov. 25 deadline for Iran to freeze its uranium enrichment program, a UN nuclear agency spokeswoman said.
The
resolution, passed at a meeting of the IAEA's board of governors, demands Iran
to suspend its uranium enrichment and all other related activities.
It
also requests Iran to grant full and prompt access to the agency's inspectors,
and provide them with any further information needed by Nov. 25, when the board
convenes to review Iran's compliance with the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT).
IAEA
chief Mohamed ElBaradei said Saturday that Iran must suspend all its uranium
enrichment activities in order to restore confidence after failing to report its
nuclear activities to the IAEA for almost two decades,
IAEA
Spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said the resolution was passed by consensus without
a vote by the agency's 35-nation board of governors.
The
resolution does not call on the board to report Iran's nuclear issue to the UN
Security Council, as the United States had strongly demanded, but says the
agency will decide in November on whether Iran had fully met its demands and see
if any further actions are needed.
Non-aligned countries had been bitterly opposed to the resolution,
submitted by Britain, France and Germany, as they believe imposing a deadline on
Iran to suspend uranium enrichment program would go beyond the IAEA's mandate of
monitoring compliance with the NPT.
Enriched uranium can be used either to generate electricity or to
make nuclear bombs. Under its obligations to the NPT, Iran is not barred from
enrichment.
Although the resolution does not include wording on a referral to the
UN Security Council, which the United States hoped could in turn consider
sanctions against Iran, the United States hailed the resolution as sending an
"unmistakable signal" to Iran.
Chief
US delegate Jackie Sanders said the resolution set the next meeting of the board
in November as "an unambiguous deadline for Iran to cease its pursuit of nuclear
weapons."
She
said the text showed that continuing nuclear weapons program will bring Iran
inevitably before the UN Security Council.
Responding to the resolution, Iran's chief delegate to the conference
Hossain Mousavian said Iran's leadership will decide on whether to fully suspend
nuclear enrichment program in the next few days.
Iran
denied the US allegation that it has been developing nuclear weapons program,
saying its uranium enrichment project is only for peaceful purposes.
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