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UNITED NATIONS/ABUJA, Sept. 14 (Xinhua) -- The United States put forward a
new draft UN resolution on Tuesday, threatening to impose sanctions on Sudan's
oil industry if the Sudanese government fails to end the bloodshed in its
troubled Darfur region.
The draft
resolution still maintains the sanctions that were opposed by several UN
Security Council members when a previous version was circulated last week. But
Washington now says the decision rests with the Security Council if Sudan does
not comply.
The resolution calls for efforts to strengthen a force from theAfrican
Union (AU) already on the ground to monitor the cease-firebetween the Sudanese
government and rebels who rose up against thegovernment in February 2003.
The resolution also calls for the UN secretary-general to establish an
international commission of inquiry to investigate violations of international
humanitarian law and human rights law in Darfur, western Sudan.
Meanwhile, the deadlock on the Darfur peace talks between the rebels and
Sudanese government held in Nigeria continued Tuesday as the two rebel groups --
the Movement for Equality and Justice and the Sudan Liberation Movement --
refused to sign the humanitarian protocol.
The groups met with Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo in capital Abuja
in an effort to restart the peace talks on the humanitarian crisis in Darfur,
which reached the deadlock Friday following a major disagreement by the rebels.
Obasanjo, who is also chairman of the AU, had hoped to get the two rebel
groups to agree to sign the humanitarian protocol so that the four-week talks
could continue.
According to the rebel leaders, there were a number of issues that were not
addressed in the protocol. They accused the Sudanesegovernment of refusing to
allow foreign troops free access to Darfur and allegedly bombarding the area in
violation of the cease-fire agreed earlier in Chad.
But the leaders of the two rebel groups admitted that Obasanjo had
understood their position, saying that they agreed to study the document again
and then report to the mediators and the AU team Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Majzoub Al-khalifa, head of the Sudanese government delegation,
stated that the government was ready and willing to continue the talks and sign
the humanitarian protocol.
He said the government was also working with the international community in
Darfur to end the humanitarian crisis.
SUDAN ACCUSES US OF WORSENING CONFLICT
The Sudanese government has accused the United States of using the Darfur
crisis, saying US Secretary of State Colin Powell's description of the Darfur
situation as "genocide" is worsening theconflict in the region.
In a statement issued Tuesday in Abuja, Counselor Mohammed OmerMusa of the
Sudanese Embassy in Nigeria faulted the premise upon which the US State
Department arrived at that conclusion.
In a testimony before the US Senate Foreign Relations Committeelast week,
Powell declared the Darfur tragedy a "genocide," a pronouncement seen as a
prelude to UN sanctions on Sudan.
Musa claimed that Powell's stance was only based on so-called observations
of a US team that had "never set foot in Darfur."
Powell's characterization was in stark contrast to the more thoughtful
assessment made by the European Union, the African Union, the Arab League, the
Non-Aligned Movement and the International Red Cross, he added.
Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Ismail also accused the United State over
the Darfur crisis, saying "the US administrationis using the Darfur issue to
serve a political agenda -- the presidential elections."
He told reporters in Cairo, where the Arab League is holding a meeting,
that Washington wanted to "divert the world's attention away from the problems
in Iraq and for the sake of the elections."Enditem |