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UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 9 (Xinhuanet) -- A draft resolution introduced by the
United States to step up pressure on Sudan over the crisis in Darfur met strong
opposition at the United Nations Security Council on Thursday.
The 15-nation council was divided over the US proposal, with Pakistan, Algeria
and Russia voicing objections to it and European Union countries such as
Britain and Germany throwing weight behindit, council diplomats said.
The measure, formally tabled to the council at a closed session Thursday
afternoon, endorses a rapid enlargement of the African Union monitoring mission
in Darfur and threatens sanctions on Sudan's oil sector and individual members
of the government.
It demands Sudan accept the expansion of the African
mission and comply with a previous UN resolution, which calls for the
disarmament of Arab militias in Darfur and the arrest of their leaders
responsible for atrocities against civilians in the region.
Emerging from the council consultation, US Ambassador to the UN John Danforth
told reporters that the US wants the council to vote on the draft as
early as next week.
"My hope is that we'll pass a resolution next week. I think time is of the
essence, and I think every day counts," he said, adding that the US proposal is
aimed at bringing the bloodshed in Darfur to an early end.
"The government of Sudan is not going to respond if there's no pressure,"
he said. "That possibility must be out there."
But Ambassador Abdallah Baali of Algeria said a number of council members
objected to sanctions on Sudan. Algeria is the sole Arab nation on the council.
Pakistani Ambassador Munir Akram hinted that his country would likely
abstain if the resolution was put to a vote without being modified.
"We abstained on the last resolution and this one goes even further. At the
moment I don't see the need for the resolution," he said.
The Security Council adopted a resolution on July 30, giving Sudan 30 days
to disarm Arab militias accused of marauding and killing black Africans in
Darfur, an impoverished region the size of France.
The new US resolution says the Sudanese government "has failed to fully
comply" with the July resolution, despite "limited improvement" in expanding
access for humanitarian aid to Darfur.
Darfur, located in west Sudan and bordering Chad, has been plagued by an
18-month conflict between two rebel forces, formed by local black tribes, and
the government and Arab militiamen. Khartoum has been accused of conniving at
militias' brutal attackson villages of black Africans, a claim vehemently denied
by the government.
The Sudanese government and the two rebel forces --
Sudan's Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement -- are currently
holding peace talks in Nigeria under the auspices of theAfrican Union. Enditem¡¡ |