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BEIJING, Aug.18(Xinhuanet) -- The Ministry of Finance
has proposed to raise the minimum taxable personal income from the present 800
yuan to 1,200 yuan a month, falling short of most Chinese expectations of at
least 1,500 yuan.
A source with the ministry said
that a provisional personal income tax reform plan, drafted by the ministry, has
been sent to the State Council for approval. "Because it is a transitional plan,
we proposed the taxable benchmark at 1,200 yuan ," China Daily cited
the source as saying Wednesday.
Another ministry official told the Beijing-based
Economic Observer that the transitional tax plan needs not to go through the
legislation process by the National People's Congress.
The 800-yuan-a-month taxable income has been intact
for 23 years, ever since its adoption in 1981. It has been censured nationwide
for hurting the living standards of low-income families, if taking the inflation
into account.
However, the ministry has been worrying that any rise
of the personal tax rate will lead to loss in the State coffers. The taxation on
personal income is rather a big revenue producer for the State.
Statistics issued by the Ministry of Finance showed
that government levied 141.8 billion yuan (US$16.5 billion) on personal income
in 2003, accounting for 6.5 percent of China's total tax revenue. In the first
half this year, the State harvested 88.12 billion yuan of personal income tax,
an increase of 20.6 percent compared with the same period last year.
Yang Chongchun, deputy secretary-general of China
Taxation Association, said that the rise of the taxable income level is only a
subtle adjustment of the tax brackets, which will not result in a big loss of
the overall revenue.
¡°It will ease the burden of those low-income
individuals as we are going to tax more -- within a reasonable range -- on those
high-income brackets," explained Yang.
Some luxury consumption items such as golf, bowling,
sauna, played by the well-to-do, will be taxed.
Due to the various conditions in different provinces,
the exact amount of income taxable remains under discussion. "We've agreed to
set a uniform standard that is subjected to change according to the provincial
conditions," said An Tifu, professor of the finance department from the Renmin
University of China, "the fluctuation rate can be within 20 percent" Enditem
(China Daily) |