|
BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhuanet) -- U.S. Secretary of
State Colin Powell warned Sudan on Wednesday of U.N. action within days or weeks
unless it disarms militias killing in the Darfur region and allows full aid
access to more than one million refugees.
Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail said his government would combat the Arab
militias in the remote western region and improve aid access to refugees caught
up in what the United Nations has called the world's worst humanitarian crisis,
reported Thursday's China Daily.
"I am pleased with the response that we have received
from the Sudanese government," Powell said after talks with Sudan's leaders and
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who was also in Khartoum to highlight
international concern over Darfur.
"There already has been consideration given to U.N.
resolutions...unless these...kind of commitments (from the Sudanese government)
are actually executed," Powell, who visited Darfur as part of his Sudan trip,
told reporters.
"We are talking about within days or weeks," he said.
U.S. officials and human rights groups accuse
Khartoum of arming and supporting the Janjaweed Arab militias to raid black
African villages in Darfur in a campaign of ethnic cleansing. Khartoum denies
the charges, saying the Janjaweed are outlaws.
Some 10,000 to 30,000 people are estimated to have
been killed in the Darfur crisis in the oil-producing country.
ARMS EMBARGO
The United States called for the United Nations to
impose an arms embargo and travel ban on Darfur's militias, but a new
U.S.-drafted Security Council resolution obtained by Reuters would not impose
sanctions against the Khartoum government.
Ismail said Sudan would cooperate with the United
States and the United Nations over Darfur, a vast arid region where tension has
often flared between Arab nomads and African farmers.
"We will combat any militias and Janjaweed so that we
secure the protection of civilians," said Ismail, adding he would seek to speed
up talks with two groups from African tribes who launched a rebellion in Darfur
last year.
"We are going to work on lifting any restrictions on
humanitarian aid," he said.
The rebels signed a cease-fire with Khartoum on April
8 but both sides have since accused each other of violations.
Powell received cheers when he visited what aid
workers called a show camp for those displaced by the Darfur fighting.
"We all want them to return to their homes and that
will require the re-establishment throughout Darfur of security, the end of
fighting, the end of the Janjaweed," Powell told aid workers and Darfuris living
in the Abou Shouk camp.
POWELL CHEERED
Thousands of displaced Darfuris clapped and waved
walking sticks to welcome Powell on his 20-minute visit to the camp, a few miles
outside El Fasher, capital of Northern Darfur state.
Powell arrived in Sudan on Tuesday to press the
government over Darfur, which is badly in need of food and medicine.
Among the Sudanese leaders he met was President Omar
Hassan al-Bashir, who promised to disarm the Janjaweed and give relief
organizations access to the region.
But a senior U.S. official said: "(Bashir) has said
these things before. We'll have to see what they actually do."
The chairman of the Commission of the African Union,
Alpha Oumar Konare, urged Khartoum to disarm the militias.
Konare told a conference of African foreign ministers
he hoped a meeting of Sudanese political groups due to begin in Chad's capital
N'Djamena on July 2 would help to resolve the crisis.
The conflict in Darfur has spread into neighboring
Chad and Chadian President Idriss Deby said on Tuesday more than 300 civilians
had been killed in cross-border raids.
(China Daily/Agencies) |