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SHIJIAZHUANG, June 21 (Xinhuanet) -- The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has decided to invest 18 million yuan (about 2.2million US dollars) in the renovation of structures in the Eastern Qing Tombs, a move experts said would help better introduce the imperial graveyard to world.
Located in Zunhua City of China's northern Hebei Province, the Eastern Qing
Tombs was the grandest and most intact imperial graveyard.
Covering 2,500 square kilometers, the grave group took about 150 years to
construct, and was finished in 1908. Five emperors ofthe Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911) together with 15 empresses were buried here, among whom the most
well-known ones are emperors Kangxi and Qianlong, who pushed forward the economy
of Qing Dynasty to its peak.
The Eastern Qing Tombs was built alongside Changrui Mountain after
long-term inspections and studies. Archaeologists said the group of graves was
an integration of imperial tombs, palaces and gardens, combining natural beauty
with human elegance, which was agood example of architecture and aesthetics.
Regarded as the reflection of Qing's history, the Eastern Qing Tombs
enjoyed a fine reputation home and abroad.
It was listed for state-level preservation in 1961 and was listed by UNESCO
as a World Culture Heritage Site in 2000, together with the Western Qing Tombs.
Located in Yixian County, 120 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the Western
Qing Tombs witnessed the ending of the Qing Dynasty, and also the end of
feudalism, said archaeologists.
Finished in 1915, the graveyard included the tomb of the last emperor in
Chinese history.
Archaeologists said that Chinese ancient architecture reached its highest
splendor in the Qing Dynasty, and the wooden structure,stone and wood sculptures
and the advanced drainage system of Western Qing Tombs were good incarnations of
the highest standardsof the architecture.
The Qing government invested a lot in the forestation of the graveyard
every year, said archaeologists, and actually the Chinese government kept
spending money on the Western Qing Tombs. The over 200,000 pines and cypresses
in the graveyard now made it the biggest ancient pine forest in northern China.
Officials of the World Cultural Heritage Commission said both groups of
graves indicated the traditional Chinese ideas of architecture and adornment.
The geomantic theory together with the delicate layout of structures in the
graveyards were the inflection of the feudal views on the world and the power,
which had been inherited for thousands of years in China.
They said the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty were the most creative
masterpiece with human genius and they were the best proofs of the architecture
style and even cultural forms of that age.
The harmonious integration of man-made buildings and natural environment
made the Qing tombs a unique sight in the world.
As the witness of the social religious belief at that time, the imperial
tombs, more than the burial lands of eminent people, served as the recorders of
Chinese history, said archaeologists. Enditem |