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UNITED NATIONS, June 8 (Xinhuanet) -- Following are key points of a resolution
unanimously adopted by the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday on the
Iraqi power transfer:
-- The resolution endorses the formation of a sovereign interimg overnment
of Iraq, which will assume full responsibility and authority by June 30 for
governing Iraq until a transitional government assumes office.
-- It welcomes that, by June 30, the US-British occupation of Iraq will end
and the Coalition Provisional Authority which has run Iraq will cease to exist.
-- It reaffirms the right of the Iraqi people freely to determine their own political
future and exercise full control over their own financial and natural resources.
The interim government would play a primary role in coordinating international
assistance.
-- It endorses a timetable of Iraq's political transition, under which a
transitional government would be elected by Jan. 31 and a permanent government
would be formed by Dec. 31, 2005 in accordance with a permanent constitution.
-- It calls for the United Nations, if security conditions permit, to play
a leading role in helping Iraqis convene a national reconciliation conference,
organize elections, and draft the permanent constitution, among other tasks.
-- The Iraqi forces will operate under the authority of the interim
government and will ultimately assume responsibility for maintaining stability
in Iraq.
-- The resolution authorizes the US-led multinational force to stay as
requested by the Iraqi interim government. The force shallhave the authority to
take "all necessary measures" to maintain peace in accordance with letters
annexed to the resolution from USSecretary of State Colin Powell and Iraqi Prime
Minister Iyad Allawi.
-- The resolution includes a summary of the letters which says Iraq and the
US command would coordinate policy issues "on sensitive offensive operations" to
ensure their "full partnership"between Iraqi forces and the multinational force.
-- The multinational force's mandate shall expire upon the completion of
Iraq's political process, which is expected to end with the creation of the
constitutionally-elected government by the end of 2005. The Security Council
will terminate the mandate earlier if requested by the Iraqi government.
-- The resolution approves the establishment of a separate force with a
single purpose of providing security for UN staff andfacilities in Iraq. The
force will be under the US command.
-- It lifts the existing UN arms embargo on Iraq, but keeps in place the
prohibitions on weapons of mass destruction.
-- The Development Fund for Iraq, where Iraq's oil and natural gas revenues
are deposited, shall be handed over to the interim government. The International
Advisory and Monitoring Board will include an Iraqi representative and continue
to exist to ensure the transparent use of the fund. Its mandate shall expire by
Dec. 31, 2005.
-- The resolution requests UN member states and international security
organizations, such as NATO, to contribute troops to the multinational force.
Enditem
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