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CAIRO, April 26 (Xinhuanet)-- Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi on Tuesday kicks off a two-day visit to Brussels, the headquarters of the European Union (EU), in a bid to break the international isolation it has been suffering since the Lockerbie tragedy in 1988.
The landmark trip comes just days after the US government's easing of
economic sanctions against the north African country. Gaddafi is expected to
hold talks with European Commission President Romano Prodi, Belgian Prime
Minister Guy Verhofstadt and Foreign Minister Louis Michel.
INTERNATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCE FAVORABLE FOR GADDAFI'S TRIP
Libya began its efforts to cast off the more than decade-long international
ostracism in August 2003 by accepting the responsibility for the mid-air bombing
of a Pan American Jet over Scotland's Lockerbie in 1988 and the attack on a
French airliner over Niger in 1989. It also agreed to pay compensations to the
victims' families.
In December 2003, Libya announced to abandon its programs of developing
weapons of mass destruction (WMD). It endorsed the Chemical Weapons Convention
in February 2004 and signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and its
additional protocols in March.
Libya's change of stance on the WMD has been awarded bonus. TheUnited
Nations lifted the sanctions against the country, and several politicians of
Western countries, including US Assistant Secretary of State William Burns and
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, have paid visits to Libya. The United States
on Friday announced the easing of the economic embargo imposed on Libya, which
paved the way for US companies to resume trade with Tripoli and investment in
the country.
LIBYA'S DOMESTIC NEEDS, STRATEGIC NECESSITY PUSH THE TRIP
Such a favorable international circumstance has enabled Gaddafito pay a
trip to Europe, which is aimed to accelerate Libya's economic development and
upgrade its international status by improving its relationship with the EU.
Before the European tour, Libyan officials hailed that the tripis part of a
rapid normalization of ties between Tripoli and the West and marks the country's
return to the international community.
Libya's economy remains largely dependent on its oil export that accounts
for 30 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP), 60 percent of the government
incomes and 94 percent of the country's whole exports. A closer relationship
with Europe will greatly push the development of the oil sector and the
comprehensive economy. Libya has expressed its desire for cooperation with
Western companies in the field.
Libya's national defense has been substantially eroded due to the
international sanctions. Gaddafi seeks to get support from the EU in helping
improve Libya's defense capability.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, SECURITY REASONS CALL FOR EU'S COOPERATION
WITH LIBYA
It is reported that during the visit, Gaddafi will sign several contracts
on EU' investment in Libya's oil industry.
Italy is a leading EU member spearheading the call to lift arms embargo
against Libya so that it could sell military equipment such as helicopters,
radar and night-vision goggles to the north African country.
Since Libya is one of the jumping-off points for clandestine crossings by
boatloads of illegal migrants heading to Europe, the EU is under pressure to
offer help to Libya in its fighting against illegal immigration.
Moreover, the two sides will discuss Libya's entry into the
Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (Euromed), a political and security agreement
between the EU and countries on the southern and easternrim of the
Mediterranean. Enditem |