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WASHINGTON, April 10 (Xinhuanet) -- The White House, under increasing public pressure, on Saturday released an intelligence document President George W. Bush received on Aug. 6, 2001 that warned of possible terror attacks inside the United States by supporters of Osama bin
Laden.
Analysts here said the disclosure may be "seriously
damaging" to the credibility of the Bush administration, for it appears to
contradict the White House's repeated assertions that it had not received
credible intelligence before the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks that pointed to
terrorist attacks inside the United States.
WARNING OF ATTACKS WITHIN
UNITED STATES
Bush received the document at his ranch in Crawford,
Texas as part of the Presidential Daily Briefings (PDB). It included publicand
secret reports regarding the attempt of the al-Qaeda network to attack the
United States and judgments by law enforcement and intelligence over possible
means it might use.
Titled "Bin Laden Determined to Attack In the United
States," the PDB said bin Laden was set on striking the United States as early
as 1997 and through 2001.
Bin Laden implied in US television interviews in 1997
and 1998 that his followers would follow the example of World Trade Center
bomber Ramzi Yousef and "bring the fighting to America," it said.
"After US missile strikes on his base in Afghanistan
in 1998, Bin Ladin told followers he wanted to retaliate in Washington," the
document said, quoting a foreign service whose name was blacked out by the White
House before its release.
"The millennium plotting in Canada in 1999 may have
been part of Bin Ladin's first serious attempt to implement a terrorist strike
in the United States," the document said.
"Convicted plotter Ahmed Ressam has told the FBI that
he conceived the idea to attack Los Angeles International Airport himself, but
that Bin Ladin lieutenant Abu Zubaydah encouraged himand helped facilitate the
operation. Ressam also said that in 1998Abu Zubaydah was planning his own US
attack," it said.
Ressam was caught trying to cross the Canadian border
with explosives in late 1999. Zubaydah was captured in 2002.
The document also listed other intelligence reports
indicating that terrorists might strike within the United States. For example,it
said al-Qaeda members have resided in or traveled to the US foryears, and the
group apparently maintains a support structure thatcould aid attacks.
"A clandestine source said in 1998 that a Bin Ladin
cell in NewYork was recruiting Muslim-American youth for attacks," it said.
กกกก"HISTORICAL" FACTS OR UPDATED WARNINGS? VAGUE
OR SPECIFIC?
The intelligence memo appears to stand in contrast to
repeated assertions by the Bush administration in several major aspects.
National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice and other
Bush administration officials asserted as recently as this week that the
document is primarily historical and includes no warning or threat information.
While the memo referred most events back to 1997, or
1998, it said the attacks against the US Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in1998
demonstrate that bin Laden "prepares operations years in advance." This was
interpreted by some critics of the Bush administration as a forward-looking
warning.
In most sharp contrast to the "historical" claim of
White Housewas the statement that "the FBI is conducting approximately 70 full
field investigations throughout the US that it considers Bin Ladin-related" in
the memo.
"CIA and the FBI are investigating a call to our
Embassy in UAEin May saying that a group of Bin Ladin supporters was in the US
planning attacks with explosives," the document said, meaning the warning was
only three month old when Bush received the briefing.
Rice and other administration officials have said no
one would have imaged that terrorists might use hijacked passenger planes
asweapons. The Aug. 6 memo said "some of the more sensational threatreporting,"
such as an intelligence tip in 1998 that bin Laden hadbeen considering ways to
hijack American planes to win the releaseof operatives who had been arrested in
1998 and 1999, could not becorroborated.
"Nevertheless, FBI information since that time
indicates patterns of suspicious activity in this country consistent with
preparations for hijackings or other types of attacks, including recent
surveillance of federal buildings in New York," the memo said.
CREDIBILITY OF BUSH
ADMINISTRATION AT STAKE IN INTENSIFIED DEBATE
The White House released the intelligence briefing as
requestedby an independent commission looking into the Sept. 11 attacks. The
commission said it was important for American people to make their own judgment
since the document has become a source of controversy.
During her three hours of public testimony before the
commission Thursday, Rice was asked by one Democratic commissionerabout the
title of the document. The document was brought up several times at the hearing.
"What this says is, the White House knew what bin
Laden was capable of planning, where he intended to do it, which was New York or
Washington, D.C., how he was going to do it," CNN senior political analyst Bill
Schneider said.
"There was only one thing missing, which was exactly
when he was going to do it, which turns out to be Sept.11," he said.
Commissioner Richard Ben-Veniste, who pressed Rice
about the title of the Aug. 6 memo at her testimony, said after the
declassifying of the document that the details in the memo call into question
Rice's assertion that the memo was purely a "historical" document.
"It appears to bring the president up to date with
respect to the potentiality for this spectacular attack the intelligence
communities are anticipating," he said.
After releasing the memo, the White House said in a
statement that the document did not warn of the 9/11 attacks. "Although it
referred to the possibility of hijackings, it did not discuss the possible use
of planes as weapons," the statement said.
Republican commissioner James R. Thompson said the
memo confirmed that the Bush administration had no specific informationregarding
an imminent attack involving airplanes as missiles. He told CNN that the memo
mainly included old information instead of updated warnings.
It is expected that the declassified document would
intensify the debate about the performance of the Bush administration on thewar
against terrorism as the election campaigns get more and more heated. The White
House would face very severe criticism over the issue of battling terrorism,
which has long been seen as Bush's strongest point. Enditem |